One major question that PAT researchers seek to answer is why managers terjemahan - One major question that PAT researchers seek to answer is why managers Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

One major question that PAT researc

One major question that PAT researchers seek to answer is why managers make accounting choices as they do. According to intentionalism, the explanation must be couched in terms of the mental processes of the agent (i.e., the manager, Fay, 1996). The explanation must be couched in terms of beliefs and reasons that weighed in the mind of the manager at the time of making accounting choices. The validity of explanation does not depend on the regularity of the particular accounting choice behavior in the same situations by the agent himself or herself and others (Lessnoff, 1974). This is because the human being does not always resort to the same action in the same situation. Two persons can take two different actions in the same situation and the same action in different situations.
The methodological position of PAT researchers is similar to the behaviorist position. The idea is that mental processes can be defined in terms of observable behavior. This methodological position underlies earnings management research. For example, when empirical research finds that managers tend to shift income from future periods to the current period when the conditions in the debt covenant reach their limit, the assumption is that the tightness of the conditions caused the current period incomeincreasing accounting choices (Duke & Hunt 1990; Press & Weintrop, 1990). Watts and Zimmerman (1986) emphasize large sample and statistical methods.
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One major question that PAT researchers seek to answer is why managers make accounting choices as they do. According to intentionalism, the explanation must be couched in terms of the mental processes of the agent (i.e., the manager, Fay, 1996). The explanation must be couched in terms of beliefs and reasons that weighed in the mind of the manager at the time of making accounting choices. The validity of explanation does not depend on the regularity of the particular accounting choice behavior in the same situations by the agent himself or herself and others (Lessnoff, 1974). This is because the human being does not always resort to the same action in the same situation. Two persons can take two different actions in the same situation and the same action in different situations.The methodological position of PAT researchers is similar to the behaviorist position. The idea is that mental processes can be defined in terms of observable behavior. This methodological position underlies earnings management research. For example, when empirical research finds that managers tend to shift income from future periods to the current period when the conditions in the debt covenant reach their limit, the assumption is that the tightness of the conditions caused the current period incomeincreasing accounting choices (Duke & Hunt 1990; Press & Weintrop, 1990). Watts and Zimmerman (1986) emphasize large sample and statistical methods.
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Satu pertanyaan besar yang peneliti PAT berusaha untuk menjawab mengapa manajer membuat pilihan akuntansi seperti yang mereka lakukan. Menurut intentionalism, penjelasan harus ditulis dalam istilah dari proses mental dari agen (yaitu, manajer, Fay, 1996). Penjelasan harus ditulis dalam hal keyakinan dan alasan yang ditimbang di pikiran manajer pada saat membuat pilihan akuntansi. Validitas penjelasan tidak tergantung pada keteraturan perilaku pilihan akuntansi tertentu dalam situasi yang sama dengan agen dirinya sendiri dan orang lain (Lessnoff, 1974). Hal ini karena manusia tidak selalu resor untuk tindakan yang sama dalam situasi yang sama. Dua orang dapat mengambil dua tindakan yang berbeda dalam situasi yang sama dan tindakan yang sama dalam situasi yang berbeda.
Posisi metodologis peneliti PAT mirip dengan posisi behavioris. Idenya adalah bahwa proses mental dapat didefinisikan dalam hal perilaku yang dapat diamati. Posisi metodologis ini mendasari penelitian manajemen laba. Misalnya, ketika penelitian empiris menemukan bahwa manajer cenderung bergeser penghasilan dari periode mendatang ke periode berjalan ketika kondisi dalam perjanjian utang mencapai batas mereka, asumsi adalah bahwa ketatnya kondisi yang disebabkan periode berjalan incomeincreasing pilihan akuntansi (Duke & berburu 1990; Press & Weintrop, 1990). Watts dan Zimmerman (1986) menekankan sampel besar dan metode statistik.
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