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Selecting and Designing the Subject Matterand Criteria SheetWhen selecting and designing the task(s), follow the same proceduresdescribed in the Practice style. The teacher’s additional task in this style isdesigning the criteria sheet (Figure 8.5).The Criteria SheetThe single factor that can determine the success or failure of an episode inthe Reciprocal style is the criteria sheet (or criteria card). It determines theparameters for the observer’s behaviors; it keeps the doer accuratelyinformed about the performance; it provides the teacher with a concretebasis for interacting with the observer. In subject matter other than physicaleducation, each doer practices a different set of problems/questions inthe same subject matter topic and each observer has a corresponding criteriasheet. However, in physical activities, both doer and observer performthe same task(s). In physical activities the task sheet and the criteria sheetare essentially the same. Observing the performance and offering feedbackto the doer who performs a cartwheel or throws a softball will not guaranteethat the observer will be able to perform the same task. When a taskrequires physical precision and dexterity, only one task/criteria sheet isneeded for both learners. The task/criteria card/sheet must present anexplicit overall image and detail the body/equipment sequence that isessential for correct performance.A criteria sheet includes five parts:1. Specific description of the task—this includes breaking down the taskinto its sequential parts.2. Specific points to look for during the performance—these are potentialtrouble spots in performance that the teacher recognizes from previousexperiences.3. Pictures or sketches to illustrate the task.4. Samples of verbal behavior to be used as feedback. This is useful in theearly experiences of style C.5. Reminder of the observer’s role—this is useful in the first few episodes.Once the learner demonstrates the appropriate behaviors, it is nolonger necessary to include the reminder in the criteria sheet.
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