The function of the detectors is to transform the transmitted x-rays i terjemahan - The function of the detectors is to transform the transmitted x-rays i Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The function of the detectors is to

The function of the detectors is to transform the transmitted x-rays into electric signal proportionate to the intensity of transmitted x-rays. To accomplish this the detector must satisfy to following conditions :
1. X-ray absorption ability must be efficient
2. The response to the x-ray intensity must have a wide range with good linearity
3. Minimal afterglow and recovery time
4. Good gisgnal reproducibility and stability with long life
5. Small nonsensitive regions between neighboring detectors when multichannel detection is used
6. The signal output has to be sufficient to be converted into digital signals
various types of scintillators, gas ionization detectors, and semiconductor detectors are used for x-ray detection. The scintillators employed in the first second, and fourt-generation ct scanner include NaI(TI), CsI (TI), CaF2(TI), and bismuth germinate oxide (BGO) in combination with photomultipliers or photodiodes. The emitted light spectrum of the scintillator and the response spectrum of the photomultipier or photodiode have to be compatible with each other. The detector’s output signals are, after intergration and A-to-D conversion, put into the computer. These scintillators contain minute amounts of T1 to improve the conversion rate of x-rays into visible light. However, this T1 produces phosphorescence and prolongs the life of the aftrerglow. Since CT sampling time is very short, its values are influenced by the data that proceed it, and accumulated afterglow makes correction rather difficult. Therefore, the life of the afterglow should be as small as possible.
A Xe gas multichannel detector is generally used in third-generation CT scanners. A chamber in which Xe gas of 5-10 atmospheric pressures is filled, and the detector collection field is made by applying DC voltage to the electrodes which are arranged about 1mm or less apart from each other. When x-rays are exposed, the entering photons and Xe gas react with each other and produce pairs of photoelectrons and ions. The electrons produces are collected by the collection electrode, which in turn produces an electric current. Rapid collection of ions and electrons is necessary for efficient CT scanning procedures. The gas pressure is increased and the distance between the electrodes in lengthened, allowing the number of gas molecules per channel to be increased, and raising the sensitivy of the detectors. Undesirable spatial resolution, however, resul when the distance between electrodes is too long, or when recovery time becomes prolonged. An example of a multichannel detector is shown in.
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The function of the detectors is to transform the transmitted x-rays into electric signal proportionate to the intensity of transmitted x-rays. To accomplish this the detector must satisfy to following conditions :
1. X-ray absorption ability must be efficient
2. The response to the x-ray intensity must have a wide range with good linearity
3. Minimal afterglow and recovery time
4. Good gisgnal reproducibility and stability with long life
5. Small nonsensitive regions between neighboring detectors when multichannel detection is used
6. The signal output has to be sufficient to be converted into digital signals
various types of scintillators, gas ionization detectors, and semiconductor detectors are used for x-ray detection. The scintillators employed in the first second, and fourt-generation ct scanner include NaI(TI), CsI (TI), CaF2(TI), and bismuth germinate oxide (BGO) in combination with photomultipliers or photodiodes. The emitted light spectrum of the scintillator and the response spectrum of the photomultipier or photodiode have to be compatible with each other. The detector’s output signals are, after intergration and A-to-D conversion, put into the computer. These scintillators contain minute amounts of T1 to improve the conversion rate of x-rays into visible light. However, this T1 produces phosphorescence and prolongs the life of the aftrerglow. Since CT sampling time is very short, its values are influenced by the data that proceed it, and accumulated afterglow makes correction rather difficult. Therefore, the life of the afterglow should be as small as possible.
A Xe gas multichannel detector is generally used in third-generation CT scanners. A chamber in which Xe gas of 5-10 atmospheric pressures is filled, and the detector collection field is made by applying DC voltage to the electrodes which are arranged about 1mm or less apart from each other. When x-rays are exposed, the entering photons and Xe gas react with each other and produce pairs of photoelectrons and ions. The electrons produces are collected by the collection electrode, which in turn produces an electric current. Rapid collection of ions and electrons is necessary for efficient CT scanning procedures. The gas pressure is increased and the distance between the electrodes in lengthened, allowing the number of gas molecules per channel to be increased, and raising the sensitivy of the detectors. Undesirable spatial resolution, however, resul when the distance between electrodes is too long, or when recovery time becomes prolonged. An example of a multichannel detector is shown in.
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Fungsi dari detektor adalah untuk mengubah sinar x-ditransmisikan menjadi sinyal listrik proporsional dengan intensitas sinar-x menular. Untuk mencapai hal ini detektor harus memenuhi kondisi berikut:
1. Kemampuan penyerapan sinar-X harus efisien
2. Respon terhadap intensitas x-ray harus memiliki berbagai dengan linearitas yang baik
3. Perasaan Senang minimal dan waktu pemulihan
4. Baik reproduktifitas gisgnal dan stabilitas dengan umur panjang
5. Daerah nonsensitive kecil antara detektor tetangga ketika deteksi multichannel digunakan
6. Output sinyal harus cukup untuk dikonversi menjadi sinyal digital
berbagai jenis scintillators, detektor ionisasi gas, dan detektor semikonduktor yang digunakan untuk deteksi x-ray. The scintillators bekerja di detik pertama, dan Fourt generasi ct scanner termasuk NaI (TI), CsI (TI), CaF2 (TI), dan bismuth berkecambah oksida (BGO) dalam kombinasi dengan photomultipliers atau dioda. Spektrum cahaya yang dipancarkan dari sintilator dan spektrum respon dari photomultipier atau dioda harus kompatibel satu sama lain. Sinyal output detektor yang, setelah integrasi dan A-to-D konversi, dimasukkan ke dalam komputer. Scintillators ini mengandung jumlah menit T1 untuk meningkatkan tingkat konversi sinar-x menjadi cahaya tampak. Namun, T1 ini menghasilkan pendar dan memperpanjang kehidupan aftrerglow tersebut. Sejak saat CT sampling sangat singkat, nilai-nilainya dipengaruhi oleh data yang dilanjutkan, dan akumulasi sisa-sisa cahaya membuat koreksi agak sulit. Oleh karena itu, kehidupan Perasaan Senang harus sekecil mungkin.
Sebuah Xe detektor multichannel gas umumnya digunakan dalam CT scanner generasi ketiga. Sebuah ruang di mana Xe gas 5-10 tekanan atmosfer penuh, dan bidang koleksi detektor dibuat dengan menerapkan tegangan DC ke elektroda yang disusun sekitar 1mm atau kurang terpisah dari satu sama lain. Ketika sinar-x yang terkena, foton masuk dan gas Xe bereaksi satu sama lain dan menghasilkan pasang elektron dan ion. Elektron menghasilkan dikumpulkan oleh elektroda koleksi, yang pada gilirannya menghasilkan arus listrik. Koleksi cepat ion dan elektron yang diperlukan untuk prosedur CT scan efisien. Tekanan gas meningkat dan jarak antara elektroda di diperpanjang, sehingga jumlah molekul gas per channel ditingkatkan, dan meningkatkan sensitivy dari detektor. Resolusi spasial yang tidak diinginkan, namun, resul ketika jarak antara elektroda terlalu panjang, atau ketika waktu pemulihan menjadi berkepanjangan. Contoh dari detektor multichannel ditunjukkan pada.
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