Tinnitus in adolescents and its rel

Tinnitus in adolescents and its relation to the use of personal
sound systems
Renata Almeida Araujo Silvestre 1
Angela Ribas 2
Jair Mendes Marques 3
Adriana Bender Moreira de Lacerda 4
1 ENT, Student in Master’s Program in Communication Disorders - Tuiuti University of Parana - Curitiba - PR - Brasil. E-mail: [e-mail]
2 Speech-Language Pathologist, PhD in Environment and Human Development, Professor of the Graduate Program in Communication Disorders - Tuiuti University
of Parana - Curitiba - PR - Brasil.
3 Mathematician, PhD in Geodetic Sciences, Professor of the Graduate Program in Communication Disorders - Tuiuti University of Parana - Curitiba - PR - Brasil.
4 Speech-Language Pathologist, PhD in Biomedical Sciences, Professor of the Graduate Program in Communication Disorders - Tuiuti University of Parana -
Curitiba - PR - Brasil.
Institution: Tuiuti University of Parana.
Send correspondence to:
Renata Almeida Araújo Silvestre.
Rua Alvaro Andrade, 225, apt 1148, Portao, Curitiba - PR. Postal Code 80610240, Telephone [phone].
Paper submitted to the ITJ-SGP (Publishing Management System) on September 17, 2014;
and accepted on September 27, 2014. cod. 170
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
International Tinnitus Journal. 2013;18(2):138-142.
Abstract
Introduction: References to recreational exposure to high sound pressure levels (SPL) and the risk of hearing
loss and sensation of tinnitus has increased in the adolescent population. Objective: To identify the occurrence
of tinnitus in adolescents who use personal sound systems (PSS). Material and Methods: This was a descriptive
cross-sectional study, using a sample of 153 normal-hearing adolescent students. Participants answered a selfadministered
questionnaire containing open and closed questions, addressing information regarding sound habits
with the use of PSS and symptoms associated with this practice. Results: The occurrence of a habit of using PSS
was 93%. Comparing the exposed and unexposed groups, the incidence of tinnitus was 40% and 33% respectively,
and 22% reported the occurrence of tinnitus induced by the use of PSS. There was no significant difference for the
presence of tinnitus depending on the degree of exposure. Conclusion: Although no relation between the use of
PSS with tinnitus has been observed, the prevalence of symptoms of up to 40%, including noise-induced episodes,
reinforces the possibility of subclinical hearing loss induced by high NPS and, because of the irreversible nature of
these losses, the urgency of educational and regulatory measures to reverse these habits and attitudes.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Tinnitus pada remaja dan hubungannya dengan penggunaan pribadi
sistem suara
Renata Almeida Araujo Silvestre 1
Angela Ribas 2
Jair Mendes Marques 3
Adriana Bender Moreira de Lacerda 4
1 THT, siswa Program Master di Gangguan Komunikasi - Tuiuti Universitas Parana - Curitiba - PR - Brasil. E-mail: [e-mail]
2 Pidato-Bahasa Patolog, PhD di Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Manusia, Profesor Program Pasca Sarjana Gangguan Komunikasi - Tuiuti Universitas
. of Parana - Curitiba - PR - Brasil
3 matematika, PhD di Geodetic Ilmu, Profesor Program Pasca Sarjana Gangguan Komunikasi - Tuiuti Universitas Parana - Curitiba - PR -. Brasil
4 Pidato-Bahasa Patolog, PhD di Biomedical Sciences, Profesor Program Pasca Sarjana Gangguan Komunikasi - Tuiuti Universitas Parana -
Curitiba - PR - Brasil .
. Lembaga: Tuiuti University of Parana
Kirim surat ke:
Renata Almeida Araújo Silvestre.
Rua Alvaro Andrade, 225, apt 1148, Portao, Curitiba - PR. Kode pos 80610240, Telepon ([phone].
Paper disampaikan kepada Itj-SGP (Publishing Manajemen System) pada tanggal 17 September 2014;
dan diterima pada tanggal 27 September 2014. cod. 170
PASAL ORIGINAL
Internasional Tinnitus Journal. 2013; 18 (2):. 138-142
Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Referensi paparan rekreasi ke tingkat suara yang tinggi tekanan (SPL) dan risiko gangguan
pendengaran dan sensasi tinnitus telah meningkat pada populasi remaja. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi terjadinya
tinnitus pada remaja yang menggunakan sistem suara pribadi (PSS). Bahan dan Metode: Ini adalah deskriptif
studi cross-sectional, menggunakan sampel 153 normal mendengar siswa remaja. Peserta menjawab selfadministered
kuesioner berisi pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutup, menangani informasi mengenai kebiasaan suara
dengan penggunaan PSS dan gejala yang terkait dengan praktek ini. Hasil: Terjadinya kebiasaan menggunakan PSS
adalah 93%. Membandingkan kelompok terpajan dan tidak terpajan, kejadian tinnitus adalah masing-masing 40% dan 33%,
dan 22% melaporkan terjadinya tinnitus disebabkan oleh penggunaan PSS. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan untuk
kehadiran tinnitus tergantung pada tingkat paparan. Kesimpulan: Meskipun tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan
PSS dengan tinnitus telah diamati, prevalensi gejala hingga 40%, termasuk episode noise-induced,
memperkuat kemungkinan gangguan pendengaran subklinis yang disebabkan oleh NPS tinggi dan, karena sifat ireversibel dari
kerugian ini, urgensi tindakan pendidikan dan peraturan untuk membalikkan kebiasaan dan sikap-sikap ini.