Previous research has found age-related deficits in a variety of cogni terjemahan - Previous research has found age-related deficits in a variety of cogni Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Previous research has found age-rel

Previous research has found age-related deficits in a variety of cognitive processes. However, some studies have demonstrated age-related sparing on tasks where individuals have substantial experience, often attained over many decades. Here, the authors examined whether decades of experience in a fast-paced demanding profession, air traffic control (ATC), would enable older controllers to perform at high levels of proficiency. The authors also investigated whether older controllers would show diminished age-related decrements on domain-relevant cognitive abilities. Both young and old controllers and noncontrollers performed a battery of cognitive and ATC tasks. Results indicate that although high levels of experience can reduce the magnitude of age-related decline on the component processes that underlie complex task performance, this sparing is limited in scope. More important, however, the authors observed experience-based sparing on simulated ATC tasks, with the sparing being most evident on the more complex air traffic control tasks. These results suggest that given substantial experience, older adults may be quite capable of performing at high levels of proficiency on fast-paced demanding real-world tasks. The implications of these findings for global skilled labor shortages are discussed.
Keywords: cognitive aging, human performance, air traffic control, workforce shortage
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Previous research has found age-related deficits in a variety of cognitive processes. However, some studies have demonstrated age-related sparing on tasks where individuals have substantial experience, often attained over many decades. Here, the authors examined whether decades of experience in a fast-paced demanding profession, air traffic control (ATC), would enable older controllers to perform at high levels of proficiency. The authors also investigated whether older controllers would show diminished age-related decrements on domain-relevant cognitive abilities. Both young and old controllers and noncontrollers performed a battery of cognitive and ATC tasks. Results indicate that although high levels of experience can reduce the magnitude of age-related decline on the component processes that underlie complex task performance, this sparing is limited in scope. More important, however, the authors observed experience-based sparing on simulated ATC tasks, with the sparing being most evident on the more complex air traffic control tasks. These results suggest that given substantial experience, older adults may be quite capable of performing at high levels of proficiency on fast-paced demanding real-world tasks. The implications of these findings for global skilled labor shortages are discussed.Keywords: cognitive aging, human performance, air traffic control, workforce shortage
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Penelitian sebelumnya telah menemukan defisit terkait usia dalam berbagai proses kognitif. Namun, beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan berkaitan dengan usia hemat pada tugas-tugas di mana individu memiliki pengalaman substansial, sering mencapai lebih dari beberapa dekade. Di sini, penulis meneliti apakah puluhan tahun pengalaman dalam profesi cepat menuntut, kontrol lalu lintas udara (ATC), akan memungkinkan pengendali yang lebih tua untuk tampil di tingkat tinggi kemahiran. Para penulis juga menyelidiki apakah controller yang lebih tua akan menunjukkan decrements yang berkaitan dengan usia berkurang pada kemampuan kognitif domain yang relevan. Kedua kontroler dan noncontrollers muda dan tua melakukan baterai tugas kognitif dan ATC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tingkat tinggi pengalaman dapat mengurangi besarnya penurunan yang berkaitan dengan usia pada proses komponen yang mendasari kinerja tugas yang kompleks, hemat ini dibatasi dalam lingkup. Lebih penting, namun, penulis mengamati berdasarkan pengalaman-hemat pada tugas-tugas simulasi ATC, dengan sparing yang menjadi paling jelas pada tugas-tugas kontrol lalu lintas udara yang lebih kompleks. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa mengingat pengalaman substansial, orang dewasa mungkin cukup mampu tampil di tingkat tinggi kemahiran pada menuntut tugas dunia nyata yang serba cepat. Implikasi dari temuan ini untuk kekurangan tenaga kerja global yang terampil dibahas.
Kata kunci: penuaan kognitif, kinerja manusia, kontrol lalu lintas udara, kekurangan tenaga kerja
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