you decide whether to study economics, buy a car, or go to college, yo terjemahan - you decide whether to study economics, buy a car, or go to college, yo Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

you decide whether to study economi

you decide whether to study economics, buy a car, or go to college, you will give something up—there will be a forgone opportunity. The next-best good that is forgone represents the opportunity cost of a decision. The concept of opportunity cost can be illus-trated using the
PPF.
Examine the frontier in Fig-ure 1-2, which shows the tradeoff between guns and butter. Suppose the country decides to increase its gun purchases from 9000 guns at
D
to 12,000 units at
C.
What is the opportunity cost of this decision? You might calculate the cost in dollar terms. But in eco-nomics we always need to “pierce the veil” of money to examine the
real
impacts of alternative decisions. On the most fundamental level, the opportunity cost of moving from
D
to
C
is the butter that must be given up to produce the extra guns. In this example, the opportunity cost of the 3000 extra guns is 1 mil-lion pounds of butter forgone. Or consider the real-world example of the cost of opening a gold mine near Yellowstone National Park. The developer argues that the mine will have but a small cost because Yellowstone’s revenues will hardly be affected. But an economist would answer that the dollar receipts are too narrow a measure of cost. We should ask whether the unique and precious qualities of Yellowstone might be degraded if a gold mine were to operate, with the accompanying noise, water and air pollution, and decline in amenity values for visitors. While the dollar cost might be small, the opportunity cost in lost wilderness values might be large indeed.

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you decide whether to study economics, buy a car, or go to college, you will give something up—there will be a forgone opportunity. The next-best good that is forgone represents the opportunity cost of a decision. The concept of opportunity cost can be illus-trated using thePPF. Examine the frontier in Fig-ure 1-2, which shows the tradeoff between guns and butter. Suppose the country decides to increase its gun purchases from 9000 guns at D to 12,000 units atC. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? You might calculate the cost in dollar terms. But in eco-nomics we always need to “pierce the veil” of money to examine thereal impacts of alternative decisions. On the most fundamental level, the opportunity cost of moving from D toC is the butter that must be given up to produce the extra guns. In this example, the opportunity cost of the 3000 extra guns is 1 mil-lion pounds of butter forgone. Or consider the real-world example of the cost of opening a gold mine near Yellowstone National Park. The developer argues that the mine will have but a small cost because Yellowstone’s revenues will hardly be affected. But an economist would answer that the dollar receipts are too narrow a measure of cost. We should ask whether the unique and precious qualities of Yellowstone might be degraded if a gold mine were to operate, with the accompanying noise, water and air pollution, and decline in amenity values for visitors. While the dollar cost might be small, the opportunity cost in lost wilderness values might be large indeed.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Anda memutuskan apakah akan mempelajari ilmu ekonomi, membeli mobil, atau pergi ke perguruan tinggi, Anda akan memberikan sesuatu-akan ada kesempatan yang hilang. The terbaik berikutnya baik yang dikorbankan merupakan biaya peluang dari keputusan. Konsep biaya kesempatan dapat Illus-basisnya menggunakan
PPF.
Periksa perbatasan pada Gambar-ure 1-2, yang menunjukkan tradeoff antara senjata dan mentega. Misalkan negeri memutuskan untuk meningkatkan pembelian senjata yang dari 9000 senjata di
D
12.000 unit di
C.
Berapa biaya kesempatan dari keputusan ini? Anda mungkin menghitung biaya dalam dolar. Namun dalam eco-nomics kita selalu perlu "menembus tabir" uang untuk menguji
nyata
dampak dari keputusan alternatif. Pada tingkat yang paling mendasar, biaya kesempatan pindah dari
D
ke
C
adalah mentega yang harus diberikan untuk memproduksi senjata ekstra. Dalam contoh ini, biaya kesempatan dari 3000 senjata tambahan 1 juta-singa pon mentega yang hilang. Atau mempertimbangkan contoh dunia nyata dari biaya pembukaan tambang emas di dekat Yellowstone National Park. Pengembang berpendapat bahwa tambang akan memiliki tetapi biaya yang kecil karena pendapatan Yellowstone akan hampir tidak terpengaruh. Tapi ekonom akan menjawab bahwa penerimaan dolar terlalu sempit ukuran biaya. Kita harus bertanya apakah kualitas yang unik dan berharga dari Yellowstone mungkin terdegradasi jika tambang emas yang beroperasi, dengan menyertai kebisingan, polusi air dan udara, dan penurunan nilai kemudahan bagi pengunjung. Sedangkan biaya dolar mungkin kecil, biaya kesempatan nilai padang gurun yang hilang mungkin memang besar.

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