Semi-pressurised ships are similar to fully pressurised ships in that  terjemahan - Semi-pressurised ships are similar to fully pressurised ships in that  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Semi-pressurised ships are similar

Semi-pressurised ships are similar to fully pressurised ships in that they have Type 'C' tanks
— in this case pressure vessels designed typically for a maximum working pressure of from 5
to 7 barg. Compared to fully pressurised ships, a reduction in tank thickness is possible due
to the reduced pressure but this is at the cost of refrigeration plant and tank insulation. This
type of gas carrier has evolved as the optimum means of transporting a wide variety of gases
such as LPG, vinyl chloride, propylene, and butadiene. They are most frequently found in the
busy coastal trades around the Mediterranean and Northern Europe. Today, this type of ship
is the most popular amongst operators of smaller-size gas carriers due to its cargo handling
flexibility.
Semi-pressurised ships use Type 'C' tanks and, therefore, do not require a secondary barrier
(cargo capacities can vary from 3,000 to 20,000 m
3
). The tanks are usually made from low
temperature steels to provide for carriage temperatures of -48°C which temperature is
suitable for most LPG and chemical gas cargoes. Alternatively, they can be made from
special alloyed steels or aluminium to allow for the carriage of ethylene at -104°C (see also
ethylene ships). The ship's flexible cargo handling system is designed to load from (or
discharge to) both pressurised and refrigerated storage facilities. A typical ship section is
shown in Figure 3.4.




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Kapal semi bertekanan mirip dengan kapal-kapal yang sepenuhnya bertekanan dalam bahwa mereka memiliki tipe 'C' tank-dalam kasus ini tekanan pembuluh biasanya dirancang untuk bekerja tekanan maksimum dari 5untuk 7 barg. Dibandingkan dengan kapal-kapal yang sepenuhnya bertekanan, pengurangan tangki tebal muka karenapengurangan tekanan, tapi ini adalah biaya pendinginan tanaman dan tangki isolasi. Inijenis gas pembawa telah berkembang sebagai cara optimal untuk mengangkut berbagai macam gasLPG, vinil klorida, propilena dan butadiena. Mereka paling sering ditemukan disibuk perdagangan pesisir sekitar Mediterania dan Eropa Utara. Hari ini, jenis kapaladalah yang paling populer di antara operator ukuran yang lebih kecil gas pembawa karena muatan penangananfleksibilitas. Kapal semi bertekanan menggunakan jenis 'C' tank dan, oleh karena itu, tidak memerlukan penghalang sekunder(kapasitas kargo dapat bervariasi dari 3.000 hingga 20.000 m3). Tank biasanya terbuat dari rendahsuhu baja untuk menyediakan untuk pengangkutan suhu-48 ° C suhu yangcocok untuk kebanyakan LPG dan gas kimia kargo. Atau, mereka dapat dibuat dariKhusus alloyed baja atau aluminium untuk memungkinkan pengangkutan etilen-104 ° c (Lihat jugaetilena kapal). Kapal kargo fleksibel sistem penanganan dirancang untuk load dari (ataulendir untuk) kedua pressurised dan didinginkan fasilitas penyimpanan. Bagian kapal yang khasditunjukkan dalam gambar 3.4.
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