Relationships within Herpestidae are much better resolved compared to  terjemahan - Relationships within Herpestidae are much better resolved compared to  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Relationships within Herpestidae ar

Relationships within Herpestidae are much better resolved compared to the original supertree, the only remaining areas of poor resolution involving five species of Herpestes and two of Crossarchus. This improved state of affairs derives from the availability, even if meager, of molecular sequence data for Liberiictis kuhni, Rhynchogale melleri and several species of Herpestes, species for which virtually no phylogenetic information was available in 1996. Dologale dybowskii, however, remains problematic, with no recent available data other than the statement in Wozencraft [14] that it is believed by most to be the sister group to Helogale.

A clear split between the social (Crossarchus, Dologale, Helogale, Liberiictis, Mungos and Suricata) and solitary mongooses (Atilax, Bdeogale, Cynictis, Galerella, Herpestes, Ichneumia, Paracynictis and Rhynchogale) as found by Veron et al. [73] and Patou et al. [74] is recovered. We reconstructed the clade of solitary mongooses, however, as significantly younger than do Patou et al. [74] (11.4 versus 18.5 Ma ago) and also as having undergone a large adaptive radiation at the base of the clade.

With one exception (Herpestes), all genera within the family were recovered as monophyletic. That Herpestes is split among three independent clades and is therefore polyphyletic is perhaps not surprising (contra [73]), given that species of numerous other genera have been assigned to it, even if only in the distant past (for example, Atilax, Galerella, Helogale and Mungos; see [14]). However, should this general result, which was also found by Patou et al. [74] and Agnarsson et al. [47], be confirmed, it would necessitate large-scale taxonomic changes for the genus. In particular, Herpestes could go from being one of the most species-rich genera within carnivores to a monotypic one given that the type species for the genus (Herpestes ichneumon) alone forms the sister taxon of Galerella such that, following the suggestion of Patou et al. [74], new genus names would need to be found or resurrected for the remaining species.
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Relationships within Herpestidae are much better resolved compared to the original supertree, the only remaining areas of poor resolution involving five species of Herpestes and two of Crossarchus. This improved state of affairs derives from the availability, even if meager, of molecular sequence data for Liberiictis kuhni, Rhynchogale melleri and several species of Herpestes, species for which virtually no phylogenetic information was available in 1996. Dologale dybowskii, however, remains problematic, with no recent available data other than the statement in Wozencraft [14] that it is believed by most to be the sister group to Helogale.A clear split between the social (Crossarchus, Dologale, Helogale, Liberiictis, Mungos and Suricata) and solitary mongooses (Atilax, Bdeogale, Cynictis, Galerella, Herpestes, Ichneumia, Paracynictis and Rhynchogale) as found by Veron et al. [73] and Patou et al. [74] is recovered. We reconstructed the clade of solitary mongooses, however, as significantly younger than do Patou et al. [74] (11.4 versus 18.5 Ma ago) and also as having undergone a large adaptive radiation at the base of the clade.With one exception (Herpestes), all genera within the family were recovered as monophyletic. That Herpestes is split among three independent clades and is therefore polyphyletic is perhaps not surprising (contra [73]), given that species of numerous other genera have been assigned to it, even if only in the distant past (for example, Atilax, Galerella, Helogale and Mungos; see [14]). However, should this general result, which was also found by Patou et al. [74] and Agnarsson et al. [47], be confirmed, it would necessitate large-scale taxonomic changes for the genus. In particular, Herpestes could go from being one of the most species-rich genera within carnivores to a monotypic one given that the type species for the genus (Herpestes ichneumon) alone forms the sister taxon of Galerella such that, following the suggestion of Patou et al. [74], new genus names would need to be found or resurrected for the remaining species.
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Hubungan dalam Herpestidae jauh lebih baik diselesaikan dibandingkan dengan supertree asli, satu-satunya daerah yang tersisa resolusi miskin yang melibatkan lima spesies Herpestes dan dua dari Crossarchus. Negara peningkatan ini urusan berasal dari ketersediaan, bahkan jika sedikit, urutan data molekuler untuk Liberiictis kuhni, Rhynchogale melleri dan beberapa jenis Herpestes, spesies yang hampir tidak ada informasi filogenetik yang tersedia pada tahun 1996. Dologale dybowskii, bagaimanapun, tetap bermasalah, dengan data tidak tersedia baru-baru ini selain pernyataan di Wozencraft [14] yang diyakini oleh sebagian besar menjadi kelompok saudara Helogale. Sebuah perpecahan yang jelas antara sosial (Crossarchus, Dologale, Helogale, Liberiictis, Mungos dan Suricata) dan musang soliter (Atilax, Bdeogale, Cynictis, Galerella, Herpestes, Ichneumia, Paracynictis dan Rhynchogale) seperti yang ditemukan oleh Veron dkk. [73] dan Patou et al. [74] pulih. Kami direkonstruksi clade dari musang soliter, namun, seperti secara signifikan lebih muda daripada Patou et al. [74] (11.4 vs 18.5 Ma lalu) dan juga sebagai telah mengalami radiasi adaptif besar di dasar clade ini. Dengan satu pengecualian (Herpestes), semua genera dalam keluarga itu ditemukan sebagai monofiletik. Yang Herpestes dibagi antara tiga clades independen dan karena itu polyphyletic mungkin tidak mengherankan (kontra [73]), mengingat bahwa spesies banyak genera lainnya telah ditugaskan untuk itu, meskipun hanya di masa lalu (misalnya, Atilax, Galerella , Helogale dan Mungos, lihat [14]). Namun, harus hasil umum ini, yang juga ditemukan oleh Patou et al. [74] dan Agnarsson et al. [47], dikonfirmasi, itu akan memerlukan perubahan taksonomi skala besar untuk genus. Secara khusus, Herpestes bisa pergi dari menjadi salah satu yang paling kaya spesies genera dalam karnivora ke monotypic satu mengingat bahwa spesies jenis untuk genus (Herpestes ichneumon) saja membentuk adik takson dari Galerella seperti itu, mengikuti saran dari Patou et Al. [74], nama-nama genus baru akan perlu ditemukan atau dibangkitkan untuk spesies yang tersisa.



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