Rituximab therapy was well tolerated in most patients. One review repo terjemahan - Rituximab therapy was well tolerated in most patients. One review repo Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Rituximab therapy was well tolerate

Rituximab therapy was well tolerated in most patients. One review reported that the most frequent adverse event was infusion-related reactions to rituximab therapy, which accounted for 22.4% of all reported adverse events. The second most common adverse event was acute reaction (22.2%). Other related adverse effects included anaphylaxis, rash, bronchospasm, abdominal pain, vomiting, chills, and so on13. The study demonstrated that using a more targeted rituximab treatment did not significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events. The following factors may explain the occurrence of these adverse events. Most of the adverse effects (e.g., hypotension, bradycardia, chest tightness, and body ache) were infusion reactions due to non-humanized anti-CD20 antibodies (rituximab), and they usually occurred at the initial infusion. These adverse effects could be well managed with premedication (with steroid and antihistamines) or by reducing the infusion rate or discontinuing the drug. Currently, humanized anti-CD20 antibodies (ofatumumab and obinutuzumab) are under clinical investigation; whether these new agents could reduce the incidence of adverse events must be further evaluated. However, rituximab did demonstrate some advantages over other immunotherapies. Rituximab therapy significantly reduced the use of steroids and immunosuppressive agents. Ruggenenti et al. reported that the median per-patient steroid maintenance dose decreased from 0.27 mg/kg to 0 mg/kg, and the median cumulative dose to achieve remission from relapse decreased from 19.5 mg/kg to 0.5 mg/kg after rituximab treatment in patients with steroid-dependent or frequently relapsing idiopathic NS19. Some studies have revealed that rituximab treatment significantly reduced steroid doses compared with other immunotherapies19, 27. Therefore, reducing the steroid dose might prevent steroid-related side effects. Rituximab therapy resulted in the discontinuation of steroids for more than 200 days without relapses in more than half of the patients, and it seemed to improve the peak Z score27. Sato M reported that rituximab treatment could improve the growth and obesity indices of some children with SDNS who were suffering from the severe side effects of steroids
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Rituximab therapy was well tolerated in most patients. One review reported that the most frequent adverse event was infusion-related reactions to rituximab therapy, which accounted for 22.4% of all reported adverse events. The second most common adverse event was acute reaction (22.2%). Other related adverse effects included anaphylaxis, rash, bronchospasm, abdominal pain, vomiting, chills, and so on13. The study demonstrated that using a more targeted rituximab treatment did not significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events. The following factors may explain the occurrence of these adverse events. Most of the adverse effects (e.g., hypotension, bradycardia, chest tightness, and body ache) were infusion reactions due to non-humanized anti-CD20 antibodies (rituximab), and they usually occurred at the initial infusion. These adverse effects could be well managed with premedication (with steroid and antihistamines) or by reducing the infusion rate or discontinuing the drug. Currently, humanized anti-CD20 antibodies (ofatumumab and obinutuzumab) are under clinical investigation; whether these new agents could reduce the incidence of adverse events must be further evaluated. However, rituximab did demonstrate some advantages over other immunotherapies. Rituximab therapy significantly reduced the use of steroids and immunosuppressive agents. Ruggenenti et al. reported that the median per-patient steroid maintenance dose decreased from 0.27 mg/kg to 0 mg/kg, and the median cumulative dose to achieve remission from relapse decreased from 19.5 mg/kg to 0.5 mg/kg after rituximab treatment in patients with steroid-dependent or frequently relapsing idiopathic NS19. Some studies have revealed that rituximab treatment significantly reduced steroid doses compared with other immunotherapies19, 27. Therefore, reducing the steroid dose might prevent steroid-related side effects. Rituximab therapy resulted in the discontinuation of steroids for more than 200 days without relapses in more than half of the patients, and it seemed to improve the peak Z score27. Sato M reported that rituximab treatment could improve the growth and obesity indices of some children with SDNS who were suffering from the severe side effects of steroids
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Terapi rituximab ditoleransi dengan baik pada sebagian besar pasien. Satu review melaporkan bahwa efek samping yang paling sering adalah reaksi terkait infus terapi rituximab, yang menyumbang 22,4% dari semua efek samping yang dilaporkan. Efek samping yang paling umum kedua adalah reaksi akut (22,2%). Efek samping terkait lainnya termasuk anafilaksis, ruam, bronkospasme, sakit perut, muntah, menggigil, dan sebagainya on13. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan pengobatan rituximab lebih bertarget tidak secara signifikan mengurangi kejadian efek samping. Faktor-faktor berikut dapat menjelaskan terjadinya peristiwa yang merugikan. Sebagian besar efek samping (misalnya, hipotensi, bradikardia, sesak dada, dan sakit tubuh) adalah reaksi infus karena antibodi-CD20 anti non-manusiawi (rituximab), dan mereka biasanya terjadi di awal infus. Efek samping ini dapat dikelola dengan baik dengan premedikasi (dengan steroid dan antihistamin) atau dengan mengurangi laju infus atau menghentikan obat. Saat ini, manusiawi antibodi anti-CD20 (ofatumumab dan obinutuzumab) berada di bawah penyelidikan klinis; apakah agen-agen baru dapat mengurangi kejadian efek samping harus dievaluasi lebih lanjut. Namun, rituximab melakukan menunjukkan beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan immunotherapies lainnya. Terapi rituximab signifikan mengurangi penggunaan steroid dan agen imunosupresif. Ruggenenti et al. melaporkan bahwa median per-pasien dosis pemeliharaan steroid menurun dari 0,27 mg / kg sampai 0 mg / kg, dan dosis kumulatif median untuk mencapai remisi dari kekambuhan menurun dari 19,5 mg / kg sampai 0,5 mg / kg setelah pengobatan rituximab pada pasien dengan steroid -dependent atau sering kambuh NS19 idiopatik. Beberapa penelitian telah mengungkapkan bahwa pengobatan rituximab secara signifikan mengurangi dosis steroid dibandingkan dengan immunotherapies19 lain, 27. Oleh karena itu, mengurangi dosis steroid mungkin mencegah efek samping steroid terkait. Terapi rituximab mengakibatkan penghentian steroid selama lebih dari 200 hari tanpa kambuh di lebih dari setengah dari pasien, dan tampaknya untuk meningkatkan puncak Z score27. Sato M melaporkan bahwa pengobatan rituximab dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan obesitas indeks beberapa anak dengan SDN yang menderita efek samping yang parah steroid
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