The moderate differences in completion rates and final grades between  terjemahan - The moderate differences in completion rates and final grades between  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The moderate differences in complet

The moderate differences in completion rates and final grades between the
control and treatment groups are likely a function of access. Some percentage of
students in the control group probably failed to purchase the commercial materials
assigned by their faculty due to cost or other factors. For example, one survey
suggested that 23 % of students regularly forego purchasing required textbooks due
to their high cost (Florida Virtual Campus 2012). Students’ lack of access to the
core instructional materials for the course put them at an academic disadvantage. All
students in the treatment group had access to all the course materials from the very
first day of class because they were openly licensed. Consequently, we would expect
some enhanced probability of success for members of the treatment group.
The differences in enrollment intensity between the control and treatment groups are
likely a function of affordability. Students whose faculty assign OER save a significant
amount of money compared to students whose faculty assign commercial textbooks.
Some treatment students will chose to reinvest these savings by taking an additional
course in order to accelerate their graduation. Consequently, we would expectmembers
of the treatment group to take more credits than the control group, on average.
Detecting differences in student outcomes based on access and affordability,
rather than instructional design, points to several new horizons for educational
research. Hundreds of millions of dollars and person-hours have been invested in
improving in-class instructional designs, intelligent tutoring systems, adaptive
instructional systems, and other design-related innovations intended to improve
student outcomes. The current study demonstrates that at least one non-instructional
design option exists that can effectively improve student outcomes.
Limitations
Although this was a robust sample size, the nesting of subjects in a relatively limited
number of courses that included both treatment and control sections precluded the
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The moderate differences in completion rates and final grades between thecontrol and treatment groups are likely a function of access. Some percentage ofstudents in the control group probably failed to purchase the commercial materialsassigned by their faculty due to cost or other factors. For example, one surveysuggested that 23 % of students regularly forego purchasing required textbooks dueto their high cost (Florida Virtual Campus 2012). Students’ lack of access to thecore instructional materials for the course put them at an academic disadvantage. Allstudents in the treatment group had access to all the course materials from the veryfirst day of class because they were openly licensed. Consequently, we would expectsome enhanced probability of success for members of the treatment group.The differences in enrollment intensity between the control and treatment groups arelikely a function of affordability. Students whose faculty assign OER save a significantamount of money compared to students whose faculty assign commercial textbooks.Some treatment students will chose to reinvest these savings by taking an additionalcourse in order to accelerate their graduation. Consequently, we would expectmembersof the treatment group to take more credits than the control group, on average.Detecting differences in student outcomes based on access and affordability,rather than instructional design, points to several new horizons for educationalresearch. Hundreds of millions of dollars and person-hours have been invested inimproving in-class instructional designs, intelligent tutoring systems, adaptiveinstructional systems, and other design-related innovations intended to improvestudent outcomes. The current study demonstrates that at least one non-instructionaldesign option exists that can effectively improve student outcomes.LimitationsAlthough this was a robust sample size, the nesting of subjects in a relatively limitednumber of courses that included both treatment and control sections precluded the
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Perbedaan moderat dalam tingkat kelulusan dan nilai akhir antara
kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan cenderung fungsi dari akses. Beberapa persentase
siswa pada kelompok kontrol mungkin gagal untuk membeli bahan komersial
ditugaskan oleh fakultas mereka karena biaya atau faktor lainnya. Misalnya, satu survei
menunjukkan bahwa 23% dari siswa secara teratur mengorbankan membeli buku teks yang dibutuhkan karena
untuk biaya tinggi (Florida Virtual Campus 2012). Kurangnya siswa akses ke
bahan ajar inti untuk kursus menempatkan mereka pada posisi yang kurang akademis. Semua
siswa dalam kelompok perlakuan memiliki akses ke semua materi kursus dari yang sangat
hari pertama kelas karena mereka secara terbuka berlisensi. Akibatnya, kita akan mengharapkan
beberapa kemungkinan ditingkatkan keberhasilan bagi anggota kelompok perlakuan.
Perbedaan dalam intensitas pendaftaran antara kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan yang
cenderung fungsi dari keterjangkauan. Mahasiswa yang fakultas menetapkan OER menyimpan signifikan
jumlah uang dibandingkan dengan siswa yang fakultas menetapkan buku komersial.
Beberapa siswa pengobatan akan memilih untuk menginvestasikan kembali tabungan ini dengan mengambil tambahan
saja untuk mempercepat kelulusan mereka. Akibatnya, kita akan expectmembers
dari kelompok perlakuan untuk mengambil kredit lebih daripada kelompok kontrol, rata-rata.
Mendeteksi perbedaan hasil siswa berdasarkan akses dan keterjangkauan,
bukan desain instruksional, menunjuk ke beberapa cakrawala baru bagi pendidikan
penelitian. Ratusan juta dolar dan orang-jam telah diinvestasikan dalam
meningkatkan di kelas desain instruksional, sistem bimbingan cerdas, adaptif
sistem pembelajaran, dan inovasi yang berhubungan dengan desain lainnya dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan
hasil siswa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya satu non-instruksional
pilihan desain ada yang dapat secara efektif meningkatkan hasil siswa.
Keterbatasan
Meskipun ini ukuran sampel yang kuat, yang bersarang mata pelajaran dalam waktu yang relatif terbatas
jumlah program studi yang termasuk baik perlakuan dan kontrol bagian menghalangi
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