Hasil (
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[Salinan]Disalin!
The Davisson–Germer experiment, which has since been repeated with other particles (including α particles and molecular hydrogen), shows clearly that particles have wave-like properties, and the diffraction of neutrons is a well-established technique for investigating the structures and dynamics of condensed phases (see Chapter 19). We have also seen that waves of electromagnetic radiation have particle-like properties. Thus we are brought to the heart of modern physics. When examined on an atomic scale, the classical concepts of particle and wave melt together, particles taking on the characteristics of waves, and waves the characteristics of particles.Some progress towards coordinating these properties had already been made by the French physicist Louis de Broglie when, in 1924, he suggested that any particle, not only photons, travelling with a linear momentum p = mv (with m the mass and v the speed of the particle) should have in some sense a wavelength given by the de Broglie relation:
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