INSTRUMENTS AND MATERIALS2.1 Ultrasonic-electric united deviceA novel  terjemahan - INSTRUMENTS AND MATERIALS2.1 Ultrasonic-electric united deviceA novel  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

INSTRUMENTS AND MATERIALS2.1 Ultras

INSTRUMENTS AND MATERIALS
2.1 Ultrasonic-electric united device
A novel set of device combined the ultrasonic
setup with the electric desalting, and dewatering tank
was made. The set of device was designed according
to the process of the refinery. An ultrasonic setup was
merged in the position before the oil enters the desalting
tank. The ultrasonic setup was designed with a
standing-wave tube for obtaining the standing-wave field.
The ultrasonic-electric united process is shown in
Fig. 1, containing one ultrasonic setup and one electric
dewatering and desalting tank.
Figure 1 Ultrasonic-electric united process of crude oil
desalting and dewatering
The sizes of the ultrasonic-electric united device
were calculated and designed carefully to match the
ultrasound setup to the electric desalting devices. The
frequencies of the ultrasonic setup were 10 kHz or 20
kHz. The ultrasonic setup was designed in the type of
standing-wave tube. In the experiments, it was selectable
to treat crude oil with or without ultrasound irradiation.
2.2 Design of the standing-wave tube
2.2.1 Achievement of the plane wave
To get a standing-wave field, a tube was used.
The relationship of the cut-off frequency and the diameter
of the tube can be indicated as fc =1.84c0 / πd ,
where fc is the cut-off frequency, c0 is the sound velocity
in the oil, and d is the diameter of the tube. For the
10-kHz device, to obtain a plane wave in the tube, the
inner diameter (d) of the tube must be equal to or less
than 8.8 cm. For the 20-kHz device, it should be equal
to or less than 4.4 cm.
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INSTRUMENTS AND MATERIALS2.1 Ultrasonic-electric united deviceA novel set of device combined the ultrasonicsetup with the electric desalting, and dewatering tankwas made. The set of device was designed accordingto the process of the refinery. An ultrasonic setup wasmerged in the position before the oil enters the desaltingtank. The ultrasonic setup was designed with astanding-wave tube for obtaining the standing-wave field.The ultrasonic-electric united process is shown inFig. 1, containing one ultrasonic setup and one electricdewatering and desalting tank.Figure 1 Ultrasonic-electric united process of crude oildesalting and dewateringThe sizes of the ultrasonic-electric united devicewere calculated and designed carefully to match theultrasound setup to the electric desalting devices. Thefrequencies of the ultrasonic setup were 10 kHz or 20kHz. The ultrasonic setup was designed in the type ofstanding-wave tube. In the experiments, it was selectableto treat crude oil with or without ultrasound irradiation.2.2 Design of the standing-wave tube2.2.1 Achievement of the plane waveTo get a standing-wave field, a tube was used.The relationship of the cut-off frequency and the diameterof the tube can be indicated as fc =1.84c0 / πd ,where fc is the cut-off frequency, c0 is the sound velocityin the oil, and d is the diameter of the tube. For the10-kHz device, to obtain a plane wave in the tube, theinner diameter (d) of the tube must be equal to or lessthan 8.8 cm. For the 20-kHz device, it should be equalto or less than 4.4 cm.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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INSTRUMEN DAN BAHAN
perangkat bersatu 2.1 Ultrasonic-listrik
Satu set baru perangkat gabungan ultrasonik
setup dengan desalting listrik, dan dewatering tangki
dibuat. Set perangkat dirancang sesuai
dengan proses kilang. Setup ultrasonik
bergabung dalam posisi sebelum minyak memasuki desalting
tangki. Setup ultrasonik dirancang dengan
tabung berdiri gelombang untuk mendapatkan bidang berdiri gelombang.
Proses bersatu ultrasonik-listrik ditunjukkan pada
Gambar. 1, yang berisi satu setup ultrasonik dan satu listrik
dewatering dan desalting tangki.
Gambar 1 Proses bersatu Ultrasonic-listrik minyak mentah
desalting dan dewatering
Ukuran perangkat bersatu ultrasonik-listrik
dihitung dan hati-hati dirancang agar sesuai dengan
pengaturan USG ke desalting listrik perangkat. Para
frekuensi setup ultrasonik adalah 10 kHz atau 20
kHz. Setup ultrasonik dirancang dalam jenis
tabung berdiri gelombang. Dalam percobaan, itu dipilih
untuk mengobati minyak mentah dengan atau tanpa radiasi USG.
2.2 Desain berdiri gelombang tabung
2.2.1 Pencapaian gelombang bidang
Untuk mendapatkan lapangan berdiri gelombang, tabung digunakan.
Hubungan antara cut-off frekuensi dan diameter
tabung dapat diindikasikan sebagai fc = 1.84c0 / πd,
di mana fc adalah frekuensi cut-off, c0 adalah kecepatan suara
dalam minyak, dan d adalah diameter tabung. Untuk
perangkat 10-kHz, untuk mendapatkan gelombang pesawat di tabung,
diameter dalam (d) tabung harus sama dengan atau kurang
dari 8,8 cm. Untuk perangkat 20-kHz, itu harus sama
atau kurang dari 4,4 cm.
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