In the studies included in this meta-analysis, the schedules and modal terjemahan - In the studies included in this meta-analysis, the schedules and modal Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

In the studies included in this met

In the studies included in this meta-analysis, the schedules and modalities of rituximab administration were not uniform. A single dose of 375 m/m2 rituximab accompanied by a B cell-driven infusion protocol administered over 4 weeks constitutes the most commonly applied regimen for NS in clinics. Other studies have used one, two or three infusions. In clinical practice, a dose of intravenous corticosteroid is often administered with an infusion of rituximab. The infusion of rituximab in combination with infused/oral corticosteroid drugs was reported in all included studies. In three studies27, 28, 29 (Lijima K, Sinha A, and Delbe-Bertin L), the patients were treated 30 minutes before the infusion of rituximab with corticosteroid therapy. This additional dose of intravenous steroid could reduce the adverse infusion effects resulting from rituximab and might yield additional benefits. A study from the Rituximab in Nephrotic Syndrome of Steroid-Dependent or Frequently Relapsing Minimal Change Disease Or Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (NEMO) Study Group reported that in a series of 30 patients with NS, 29 patients received an infusion of rituximab combined with corticosteroid; 28 patients experienced complete remission, and 2 patients achieved partial remission19. Additional studies are required to assess the clinical benefits of a concurrent infusion of rituximab plus a steroid compared with an infusion of rituximab only.

A number of reports have reported using anti-CD20 antibodies (rituximab) in children with NS. From the literature, we might speculate that the effects of rituximab are better in SDNS and frequent-relapse NS than in SRNS6, 17, 22, 27, 30, 35, 39. In a systematic review that summarized 155 patients undergoing rituximab treatment for SRDS, 52 patients (33.6%) achieved remission13.

Currently, the most widely used agents for SRNS are calcineurin inhibitors; nearly 60%–70% of patients with SRNS have promising results with calcineurin inhibitor therapy; to date, no other alternative agents have shown superior efficacy13
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In the studies included in this meta-analysis, the schedules and modalities of rituximab administration were not uniform. A single dose of 375 m/m2 rituximab accompanied by a B cell-driven infusion protocol administered over 4 weeks constitutes the most commonly applied regimen for NS in clinics. Other studies have used one, two or three infusions. In clinical practice, a dose of intravenous corticosteroid is often administered with an infusion of rituximab. The infusion of rituximab in combination with infused/oral corticosteroid drugs was reported in all included studies. In three studies27, 28, 29 (Lijima K, Sinha A, and Delbe-Bertin L), the patients were treated 30 minutes before the infusion of rituximab with corticosteroid therapy. This additional dose of intravenous steroid could reduce the adverse infusion effects resulting from rituximab and might yield additional benefits. A study from the Rituximab in Nephrotic Syndrome of Steroid-Dependent or Frequently Relapsing Minimal Change Disease Or Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (NEMO) Study Group reported that in a series of 30 patients with NS, 29 patients received an infusion of rituximab combined with corticosteroid; 28 patients experienced complete remission, and 2 patients achieved partial remission19. Additional studies are required to assess the clinical benefits of a concurrent infusion of rituximab plus a steroid compared with an infusion of rituximab only.

A number of reports have reported using anti-CD20 antibodies (rituximab) in children with NS. From the literature, we might speculate that the effects of rituximab are better in SDNS and frequent-relapse NS than in SRNS6, 17, 22, 27, 30, 35, 39. In a systematic review that summarized 155 patients undergoing rituximab treatment for SRDS, 52 patients (33.6%) achieved remission13.

Currently, the most widely used agents for SRNS are calcineurin inhibitors; nearly 60%–70% of patients with SRNS have promising results with calcineurin inhibitor therapy; to date, no other alternative agents have shown superior efficacy13
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Dalam penelitian yang termasuk dalam meta-analisis, jadwal dan modalitas administrasi rituximab yang tidak seragam. Dosis tunggal 375 m / m2 rituximab disertai dengan sel-driven protokol infus B diberikan selama 4 minggu merupakan rejimen yang paling umum diterapkan untuk NS di klinik. Penelitian lain telah menggunakan satu, dua atau tiga infus. Dalam praktek klinis, dosis kortikosteroid intravena sering diberikan dengan infus rituximab. Infus rituximab dalam kombinasi dengan / obat kortikosteroid oral infus dilaporkan dalam semua studi disertakan. Dalam tiga studies27, 28, 29 (Lijima K, Sinha A, dan Delbe-Bertin L), pasien dirawat 30 menit sebelum infus rituximab dengan terapi kortikosteroid. Dosis tambahan ini steroid intravena dapat mengurangi efek infus yang merugikan akibat rituximab dan mungkin menghasilkan manfaat tambahan. Sebuah studi dari Rituximab di Sindrom Nefrotik dari steroid-Dependent atau Sering kambuh Penyakit Perubahan Minimal Atau glomerulosklerosis fokal segmental (NEMO) Study Group melaporkan bahwa dalam serangkaian 30 pasien dengan NS, 29 pasien menerima infus rituximab dikombinasikan dengan kortikosteroid; 28 pasien mengalami remisi lengkap, dan 2 pasien mencapai remission19 parsial. Studi tambahan diperlukan untuk menilai manfaat klinis infus bersamaan rituximab ditambah steroid dibandingkan dengan infus rituximab saja. Sejumlah laporan telah dilaporkan menggunakan antibodi-CD20 anti (rituximab) pada anak-anak dengan NS. Dari literatur, kita dapat berspekulasi bahwa efek rituximab lebih baik di SDN dan sering kambuh-NS daripada di SRNS6, 17, 22, 27, 30, 35, 39. Dalam review sistematis yang dirangkum 155 pasien yang menjalani pengobatan rituximab untuk SRDS , 52 pasien (33,6%) mencapai remission13. Saat ini, agen yang paling banyak digunakan untuk SRNS yang Calcineurin inhibitor; hampir 60% -70% dari pasien dengan SRNS memiliki hasil yang menjanjikan dengan terapi kalsineurin inhibitor; sampai saat ini, tidak ada agen alternatif lain menunjukkan efficacy13 superior



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