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PAYING TAXESTaxes are essential. The level of tax rates needs to becarefully chosen—and needless complexity in taxrules avoided. Firms in economies that rank betteron the ease of paying taxes in the Doing Businessstudy tend to perceive both tax rates and taxadministration as less of an obstacle to businessaccording to the World Bank Enterprise Surveyresearch.What do the indicators cover?Using a case scenario, Doing Business records thetaxes and mandatory contributions that a mediumsizecompany must pay in a given year as well asmeasures of the administrative burden of payingtaxes and contributions. This case scenario uses a setof financial statements and assumptions abouttransactions made over the year. Information is alsocompiled on the frequency of filing and payments aswell as time taken to comply with tax laws. Theranking of economies on the ease of paying taxes isdetermined by sorting their distance to frontierscores on the ease of paying taxes. These scores arethe simple average of the distance to frontier scoresfor each of the component indicators, with athreshold and a nonlinear transformation applied toone of the component indicators, the total tax rate3.All financial statement variables are proportional to2012 income per capita. To make the datacomparable across economies, several assumptionsare used. TaxpayerCo is a medium-size business thatstarted operations on January 1, 2013. The business starts from the same financialposition in each economy. All the taxesand mandatory contributions paid duringthe second year of operation are recorded. Taxes and mandatory contributions aremeasured at all levels of government. Taxes and mandatory contributions includecorporate income tax, turnover tax and alllabor taxes and contributions paid by thecompany. A range of standard deductions andexemptions are also recorded.
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