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Artocarpus hirsutus belongs to the family Moraceae and this family comprises of 50 different species. They are evergreen and deciduous trees growing in the southern regions of India.The important source of this plant is edible fruit, leaves, bark and also economically good in timber. The other Artocarpus genus like Artocarpus heterophyllus (jack fruit), Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) have medicinal value in their source as an edible aggregate fruit 1. Artocarpus hirsutus (wild jack fruit) is distinctively well known as sources of traditional medicine, food and industry 2. Plants are vital for the existence as well as remedies for human diseases because they contain components of therapeutic value 3. The increasing toxicity andallergic manifestations of the synthetic drugs use of medicinal plants is growing worldwide 4.Plants are potent biochemical factories and have been components of phytomedicine i.e., any part of the plant may contain active components5. Investigation of medicinal valueof Artocarpus hirsutus have added a great deal in the field of phytochemistry with regard to their availability of complex phytochemical components, antibacterial activity, antihelmentic, anti-inflammatory and antiviral. There has been growing interest regarding thousands of bioactive compounds that have been produced by this plant species 6.A numberof Artocarpus species are used as traditional medicine is South-East Asia; they contain medicinally important secondary metabolites possessing useful biological activities 7. Themedicinal actions of plants are unique to particular plant species 8. Therefore, it isworthwhile to use modern tools for verifying therapeutic potential of Artocarpus hirsutus edible fruit. Such information may unravel novel treatment strategies for disorders 9. Based onthe arena of research data and review this study was taken to investigate phytochemical analysis and to evaluate antibacterial activity of edible fruit extracts present in this plant which is known to have pharmacological importance.
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