Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
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Abstract
The main purpose of the article is a critical analysis of the monetary policy strategy that is based on the
adoption of money supply as an intermediate target. The analysis is conducted from the perspective of the
theory of the Austrian school. The first part of the article presents an influence of the supply of money on
changes of categories in economy according to mainstream theories of economics. The second part discusses
the essence of the strategy of monetary policy using money supply as an intermediate target from the point
of view of the main trend in economics. It is demonstrated that in order to use it, two elementary conditions
must be met: the function of demand for money must be at least relatively stable and the central bank must
practically shape changes in the money supply at the planned level. The third part is of key importance for
the purpose of this article. It involves the criticism of Friedman’s principle, i.e. a constant increase in money
supply as a monetary strategy. According to the Austrian theory, an increase in the quantity of money which
is not financed by voluntary savings separates the time structure of production and consumption. Thus, after
the period of prosperity there a collapse in production must take place. It is also pointed out that the crisis
can be postponed only when the quantity of money increases at an ever faster rate.
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