Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
a. Childhood paradigms, images and various conceptions existing in contemporary societies, such as paternalism, adultcentrism, authoritarianism, protectionism, ethnocentrism and biologisation, are responsible for the process of children’s invisibility, and of their cultural backgrounds and social realities. However, these paradigms cannot be considered stagnant symbolic divisions. They are interpretation tools that arise in the justification of adults’ action over children.b. Children’s participation started with NGOs, occasional projects and experiments and theoretical production in social sciences, namely pedagogy, education and sociology of childhood. The defence of children’s rights and participation does not arise from the state, but it is owed to the action of NGOs and social movements. The predominant discourse about children’s rights is that of legal concerns, often to the detriment of structural complexities and social, economic, political and cultural conditions.
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