On February 2, 2007, the residents

On February 2, 2007, the residents of the southern Afghan town of Musa Qala awoke to see the white banner of the Taliban flying above the town center where the black, red, and green flag of the national government had been the day before. Several hundred armed Taliban fighters had seized this district center in the north of Helmand Prov- ince and expelled the local authorities without a fight. On April 1 they hanged three “spies,” leaving their bodies in strategic locations, in the center and at the northern and southern entrances to the town, to dramatize the restoration of Taliban rule. A number of residents fled, fearing NATO air strikes; others remained in Musa Qala. As brilliant red poppy flowers bloomed across the fertile Helmand River Valley, the heart of global opium cultivation, many farmers in the dis- trict supported the change of regime. “The Taliban tell us ‘as long as we are here, no one can destroy your poppy,’” a local harvester ex- plained, adding, “The government cannot come here now, because there is another power here. It is the government of the Taliban.”1
Accompanied by a campaign of suicide bombings, kidnappings,

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and assassinations in 2006 and 2007, the fall of Musa Qala and other locales across southern, central, and eastern Afghanistan to Taliban forces—as well as increased Taliban activity in the neighboring prov- inces of Pakistan—signaled a turning point in a war nearly forgot- ten by most outsiders. On October 7, 2001, the United States had launched a campaign to destroy the Taliban in retaliation for the ter- rorist attacks of September 11. An extensive bombing operation sup- ported local anti-Taliban militias, Central Intelligence Agency oper- atives, and U.S. Special Forces in driving the Taliban from the 90 percent of the country that they ruled. By November 12, Afghan mi- litias allied with the United States had seized the capital, Kabul. A month later, the story of the Taliban came full circle when Taliban fighters abandoned their last stronghold, Kandahar, Afghanistan’s second city and the birthplace of the movement.2
By the end of the year, the Taliban presence had faded from the country. Their fighters melted back into village communities and dis- appeared into rugged mountain enclaves. Many found refuge in Pa- kistan. The foreign fighters and radicals around Osama bin Laden also vanished. The movement of Muslim clerics and madrasa stu- dents that had emerged suddenly in 1994 in the south of the country and had swept across all but a narrow strip of northern Afghanistan seemed to evaporate just as abruptly as it had appeared. With the es- tablishment of a new government, the United States and other inter- national sponsors announced the birth of a “post-Taliban” order and the restoration of security and stability to Afghanistan and the wider region. The Taliban moment in Afghan history had passed.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Pada tanggal 2 Februari 2007, penduduk kota Afghanistan selatan Musa Qala terbangun untuk melihat spanduk putih Taliban terbang di atas pusat kota di mana bendera hitam, merah, dan hijau dari pemerintah pusat telah sehari sebelumnya. Beberapa ratus pejuang Taliban bersenjata telah menyita ini pusat distrik di utara Helmand dengan propinsi dan mengusir pemerintah setempat tanpa perlawanan. Pada tanggal 1 April mereka digantung tiga "mata-mata," meninggalkan tubuh mereka di lokasi strategis, di pusat dan di pintu masuk utara dan selatan ke kota, untuk mendramatisir pemulihan pemerintahan Taliban. Sejumlah warga melarikan diri, takut serangan udara NATO; lain tetap di Musa Qala. Seperti brilian bunga poppy merah mekar di lembah Sungai Helmand yang subur, jantung budidaya opium global, banyak petani di district mendukung perubahan rezim. "Taliban memberitahu kita 'selama kita di sini, tidak ada yang bisa menghancurkan poppy Anda,'" penuai lokal mantan mengeluhkan, menambahkan, "Pemerintah tidak bisa datang ke sini sekarang, karena ada kekuatan lain di sini. Ini adalah pemerintah Taliban. "1
Didampingi oleh kampanye pemboman bunuh diri, penculikan, 1 dan pembunuhan pada tahun 2006 dan 2007, jatuhnya Musa Qala dan lokal lain di selatan, pusat, dan timur Afghanistan ke pasukan-sebagai Taliban juga seperti peningkatan aktivitas Taliban di tetangga inces Provinsi ini kemudian dari Pakistan-menandakan titik balik dalam perang hampir forgot- sepuluh oleh sebagian besar orang luar. Pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2001, Amerika Serikat telah meluncurkan kampanye untuk menghancurkan Taliban sebagai pembalasan atas serangan rorist teritorial 11 September Operasi pengeboman ekstensif dukungan porting lokal anti-Taliban milisi, Central Intelligence Agency derivative oper, dan Pasukan Khusus AS dalam mendorong Taliban dari 90 persen dari negara yang mereka memerintah. 12 November, litias mi- Afghanistan bersekutu dengan Amerika Serikat telah merebut ibukota, Kabul. Sebulan kemudian, kisah Taliban datang lingkaran penuh ketika pejuang Taliban meninggalkan kubu terakhir mereka, Kandahar, kota kedua Afghanistan dan tempat kelahiran movement.2 tersebut Pada akhir tahun, kehadiran Taliban telah memudar dari negara itu. Pejuang mereka meleleh kembali ke masyarakat desa dan dis muncul ke kantong pegunungan terjal. Banyak mengungsi di Parung kistan. Para pejuang asing dan radikal sekitar Osama bin Laden juga lenyap. Pergerakan ulama Muslim dan penyok madrasah-murid yang muncul tiba-tiba pada tahun 1994 di selatan negara itu dan telah menyapu semua kecuali jalur sempit Afghanistan utara tampaknya menguap seperti tiba-tiba seperti itu telah muncul. Dengan tablishment es- dari pemerintahan baru, Amerika Serikat dan sponsor internasional lainnya mengumumkan kelahiran perintah "pasca-Taliban" dan pemulihan keamanan dan stabilitas ke Afghanistan dan wilayah yang lebih luas. Saat Taliban dalam sejarah Afghanistan telah berlalu.