Peacekeeping, as a mission, was first created in response to the Suez  terjemahan - Peacekeeping, as a mission, was first created in response to the Suez  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Peacekeeping, as a mission, was fir

Peacekeeping, as a mission, was first created in response to the Suez Crisis in
1956. The crisis began when, in response to the nationalization of the Suez Canal
by the government of Egypt, the United Kingdom and France invaded and occupied
the area surrounding the Canal, supported by an attack by Israel on the Sinai peninsula.
The idea of a UN-sponsored force to replace British, French, and Israeli forces
in Egypt, with the consent of all parties, was suggested by Lester Pearson, the
Canadian Foreign Minister (a suggestion for which he later won the Nobel Peace
Prize). The concept of peacekeeping caught on, because it allowed the Security
Council to play a less ambitious, less politically contentious, but still useful role in
international dispute resolution at a time when the realities of the Cold War prevented
full-fledged Chapter VII interventions. By the middle of 2004, the UN had
listed sixteen ongoing peacekeeping operations, although some of these might be
better described as state-building operations (see below). These missions employed
close to 60,000 personnel, and cost close to $3 billion annually. The longest running
current operation, the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP),
has been in continuous operation since 1964.6
The second new mechanism for the promotion of international peace and security
that has evolved in Security Council practice more recently is often referred to as
state-building. This new mission, which the Security Council only really got involved
in after the end of the Cold War, has UN forces oversee the administration of postconflict
areas and the building of local capacity for self-governance. State-building is
thus a curative and preventive mechanism, rather than an enforcement mechanism
per se. In helping areas that have been the sites of threats to international security
to build viable self-governance structures, the hope is that they will not once again
degenerate into security-threatening behavior. State-building missions have had
considerable success in stabilizing several countries around the globe over the past
decade, ranging from East Timor to Bosnia to Sierra Leone to Honduras. The missions
have certainly not made any of these places model states, but conditions in all
of them are significantly better than before the UN arrived, and probably much
better than had the UN not arrived.
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Peacekeeping, as a mission, was first created in response to the Suez Crisis in1956. The crisis began when, in response to the nationalization of the Suez Canalby the government of Egypt, the United Kingdom and France invaded and occupiedthe area surrounding the Canal, supported by an attack by Israel on the Sinai peninsula.The idea of a UN-sponsored force to replace British, French, and Israeli forcesin Egypt, with the consent of all parties, was suggested by Lester Pearson, theCanadian Foreign Minister (a suggestion for which he later won the Nobel PeacePrize). The concept of peacekeeping caught on, because it allowed the SecurityCouncil to play a less ambitious, less politically contentious, but still useful role ininternational dispute resolution at a time when the realities of the Cold War preventedfull-fledged Chapter VII interventions. By the middle of 2004, the UN hadlisted sixteen ongoing peacekeeping operations, although some of these might bebetter described as state-building operations (see below). These missions employedclose to 60,000 personnel, and cost close to $3 billion annually. The longest runningcurrent operation, the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP),has been in continuous operation since 1964.6The second new mechanism for the promotion of international peace and securitythat has evolved in Security Council practice more recently is often referred to asstate-building. This new mission, which the Security Council only really got involvedin after the end of the Cold War, has UN forces oversee the administration of postconflictareas and the building of local capacity for self-governance. State-building isthus a curative and preventive mechanism, rather than an enforcement mechanismper se. In helping areas that have been the sites of threats to international securityto build viable self-governance structures, the hope is that they will not once againdegenerate into security-threatening behavior. State-building missions have hadconsiderable success in stabilizing several countries around the globe over the pastdecade, ranging from East Timor to Bosnia to Sierra Leone to Honduras. The missionshave certainly not made any of these places model states, but conditions in allof them are significantly better than before the UN arrived, and probably muchbetter than had the UN not arrived.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Peacekeeping, sebagai misi, pertama kali diciptakan sebagai tanggapan terhadap Krisis Suez pada
1956. Krisis dimulai ketika, dalam menanggapi nasionalisasi Terusan Suez
oleh pemerintah Mesir, Inggris dan Perancis menyerang dan menduduki
daerah sekitarnya Terusan, yang didukung oleh serangan Israel di Semenanjung Sinai.
Ide dari PBB kekuatan -sponsored untuk menggantikan Inggris, Perancis, dan pasukan Israel
di Mesir, dengan persetujuan dari semua pihak, disarankan oleh Lester Pearson, yang
Menteri Luar Negeri Kanada (saran yang ia kemudian memenangkan Nobel Perdamaian
Nobel). Konsep perdamaian tertangkap, karena memungkinkan Keamanan
Dewan untuk memainkan peran yang kurang ambisius, kurang politis kontroversial, tetapi masih berguna dalam
penyelesaian sengketa internasional pada saat realitas Perang Dingin dicegah
penuh Bab VII intervensi. Pada pertengahan tahun 2004, PBB telah
terdaftar enam belas operasi penjaga perdamaian yang sedang berlangsung, meskipun beberapa di antaranya mungkin
lebih baik digambarkan sebagai operasi negara-bangunan (lihat di bawah). Misi ini bekerja
dekat dengan 60.000 personel, dan biaya dekat $ 3 miliar per tahun. Terpanjang
operasi saat ini, Pasukan Perdamaian PBB di Siprus (UNFICYP),
telah beroperasi terus menerus sejak 1.964,6
Mekanisme baru kedua untuk mempromosikan perdamaian dan keamanan internasional
yang telah berkembang dalam praktek Dewan Keamanan baru-baru ini sering disebut sebagai
negara-bangunan. Misi baru ini, yang Dewan Keamanan hanya benar-benar terlibat
dalam setelah berakhirnya Perang Dingin, memiliki pasukan PBB mengawasi administrasi pascakonflik
daerah dan pembangunan kapasitas lokal untuk pemerintahan sendiri. Negara-bangunan
sehingga mekanisme kuratif dan preventif, bukan mekanisme penegakan
per se. Dalam membantu daerah-daerah yang telah menjadi situs ancaman terhadap keamanan internasional
untuk membangun struktur pemerintahan sendiri yang layak, harapan adalah bahwa mereka tidak akan kembali
berubah menjadi perilaku mengancam keamanan. Misi membangun negara telah
cukup sukses dalam menstabilkan beberapa negara di seluruh dunia selama masa lalu
dekade, mulai dari Timor Leste ke Bosnia ke Sierra Leone ke Honduras. Misi
sudah pasti tidak membuat tempat Model negara-negara ini, namun kondisi di semua
dari mereka secara signifikan lebih baik daripada sebelum UN tiba, dan mungkin jauh
lebih baik daripada yang PBB belum tiba.
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