vomiting.7 This is seen in 1-3% of

vomiting.7 This is seen in 1-3% of women presenting with NVP and can lead to hospitalisation, malnutrition, weight loss, vitamin deficiencies and low birth weights.5,8,9 NVP and HG can initially be confused in early pregnancy since both are characterised by nausea and vomiting. However, slight differences exist, as indicated in Table 1.
NVP affects the mother and foetus and HG is concerning since it can lead to complications such as maternal and foetal morbidity,11 vitamin deficiencies, low birth weights as well as psychological impacts.5,12 Maternal mental health is often overshadowed by the symptoms of NVP and education to warn of nausea and vomiting and avoidance of certain foods are presented in pregnancy. This paper looks at the aetiology of NVP and HG as well as hypothesises and builds up on current knowledge on

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

vomiting.7 Ini terlihat dalam 1-3% dari perempuan dengan NVP dan dapat menyebabkan rawat inap, malnutrisi, penurunan berat badan, kekurangan vitamin dan lahir rendah weights.5,8,9 NVP dan HG dapat awalnya bingung pada awal kehamilan sejak keduanya ditandai dengan mual dan muntah. Namun, sedikit ada perbedaan, seperti yang ditunjukkan pada Tabel 1.
NVP mempengaruhi ibu dan janin dan HG menyangkut karena dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti ibu dan morbiditas janin, 11 kekurangan vitamin, berat badan lahir rendah serta impacts.5 psikologis, 12 kesehatan mental ibu sering dibayangi oleh gejala NVP dan pendidikan untuk memperingatkan mual dan muntah dan menghindari makanan tertentu disajikan dalam kehamilan. Makalah ini membahas etiologi NVP dan HG serta hypothesises dan membangun pengetahuan saat ini di