Peripheral Artery DiseasePAD is another important vascularcomplication terjemahan - Peripheral Artery DiseasePAD is another important vascularcomplication Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Peripheral Artery DiseasePAD is ano

Peripheral Artery Disease
PAD is another important vascular
complication of T1DM (Supplementary
Table 2). There are several components
of PAD, including occult disease,
assessed by ankle-brachial index, ex-
tremity arterial calcification, and lower-
extremity nontraumatic amputation. The
data available on PAD focus on amputa-
tion. The rate of nontraumatic amputation
in T1DM is high, occurring at 0.4–7.2% per
year (28). By 65 years of age, the cumu-
lative probability of lower-extremity am-
putation in a Swedish administrative
database was 11% for women with
T1DM and 20.7% for men (10). In this
Swedish population, the rate of lower-
extremity amputation among those with
T1DM was nearly 86-fold that of the gen-
eral population. Calcification of the ex-
tremity arteries was reported in 4.6% of
the EDC cohort, more commonly in men,
and in individuals .30 years of age (29).
Predictors of all types of PAD include in-
creasing age, male sex, history of foot le-
sions or ulcers, diastolic BP, low-density
lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), glycosy-
lated hemoglobin (HbA1c), DM duration,
hypertension, albumin excretion rate, glo-
merular filtration rate (GFR), smoking sta-
tus, and retinopathy (10,28,30,31). In a
meta-analysis of 5 studies of T1DM pa-
tients, with each 1% increase in HbA1c
the risk of PAD increased by 18% (32). In-
terestingly, aggressive glycemic control to
lower the HbA1c did not appear to reduce
rates of peripheral arterial occlusion in
the DCCT/EDIC study but did reduce the
incidence of peripheral arterial calcifica-
tion (31).
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Peripheral Artery DiseasePAD is another important vascularcomplication of T1DM (SupplementaryTable 2). There are several componentsof PAD, including occult disease,assessed by ankle-brachial index, ex-tremity arterial calcification, and lower-extremity nontraumatic amputation. Thedata available on PAD focus on amputa-tion. The rate of nontraumatic amputationin T1DM is high, occurring at 0.4–7.2% peryear (28). By 65 years of age, the cumu-lative probability of lower-extremity am-putation in a Swedish administrativedatabase was 11% for women withT1DM and 20.7% for men (10). In thisSwedish population, the rate of lower-extremity amputation among those withT1DM was nearly 86-fold that of the gen-eral population. Calcification of the ex-tremity arteries was reported in 4.6% ofthe EDC cohort, more commonly in men,and in individuals .30 years of age (29).Predictors of all types of PAD include in-creasing age, male sex, history of foot le-sions or ulcers, diastolic BP, low-densitylipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), glycosy-lated hemoglobin (HbA1c), DM duration,hypertension, albumin excretion rate, glo-merular filtration rate (GFR), smoking sta-tus, and retinopathy (10,28,30,31). In ameta-analysis of 5 studies of T1DM pa-tients, with each 1% increase in HbA1cthe risk of PAD increased by 18% (32). In-terestingly, aggressive glycemic control tolower the HbA1c did not appear to reducerates of peripheral arterial occlusion inthe DCCT/EDIC study but did reduce theincidence of peripheral arterial calcifica-tion (31).
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Penyakit Arteri Peripheral
PAD adalah penting lain vaskular
komplikasi T1DM (Tambahan
Tabel 2). Ada beberapa komponen
dari PAD, termasuk penyakit okultisme,
dinilai dengan indeks ankle-brachial, mantan
tremity arteri Calci fi kasi, dan di hilir
ekstremitas amputasi nontraumatic. The
data yang tersedia pada PAD fokus pada amputa-
tion. Tingkat amputasi nontraumatic
di T1DM tinggi, terjadi pada 0,4-7,2% per
tahun (28). Dengan usia 65 tahun, yang cumu-
probabilitas mendapatkan kursi dari ekstremitas bawah am-
putation dalam administrasi Swedia
basis data adalah 11% untuk wanita dengan
T1DM dan 20,7% untuk laki-laki (10). Dalam hal ini
penduduk Swedia, tingkat di hilir
ekstremitas amputasi di antara mereka dengan
T1DM hampir 86 kali lipat bahwa dari gen-
penduduk eral. Calci fi kasi dari mantan
arteri tremity dilaporkan di 4,6% dari
kohort EDC, lebih umum pada pria,
dan pada individu .30 tahun (29).
Prediktor semua jenis PAD termasuk di-
usia kusut, jenis kelamin laki-laki, sejarah kaki lesi
dimensi-atau borok, tekanan darah diastolik, low-density
lipoprotein kolesterol (LDL-C), glycosy-
lated hemoglobin (HbA1c), durasi DM,
hipertensi, laju ekskresi albumin, glo-
merular infiltrasi tingkat (GFR), sta merokok -
tus, dan retinopati (10,28,30,31). Dalam
meta-analisis dari 5 studi T1DM-pasien
pasien-dengan setiap kenaikan 1% dalam HbA1c
risiko PAD meningkat 18% (32). In-
terestingly, agresif kontrol glikemik untuk
menurunkan HbA1c tidak muncul untuk mengurangi
tingkat oklusi arteri perifer di
studi DCCT / EDIC tetapi mengurangi
kejadian arteri perifer Calci fi ca-
tion (31).
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