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Our learningAs well as making important findings about the homeless experience, this project enabled us to develop an understanding about how children wanted to participate in research activities, in decision-making, and in service delivery more broadly. These are learnings that we have we have since shared with community and government agencies and policymakers. Because of the powerful nature of the direct voice of children’s experiences and insights, a reorientation of services and the implementation of a significant training agenda around children’s participation are under way. To engage children in ethical and meaningful ways meant that we needed to invest considerable time and energy into the project, to constantly reflect on our experiences, and to “check in” with children to ensure that we had understood their expressed needs and wishes. This is a big investment to do properly, and a method such as this requires the time, resources, and skills that some researchers might not have available to them. Working with children also required us to transfer and to hone our skills as youth and social workers, particularly with regard to building rapport and promoting a trustworthy relationship with the children and their families (who had the power to gate-keep throughout the life of the project). The need to do so was articulated clearly by the children in the reference group and reiterated by other participants. The question remains in our minds about whether generic or professionally specific research training equips researchers adequately to carry out this type of research without also a background in, for example, social work or youth work or further specialist study. Children involved in the study reported that they thought that it was important for children to have opportunities to talk about their lives. They also reported that they personally placed great value in their involvement in this study. For example, one young girl, who, when asked to take photos of things were special to her, took a photo of the tape recorder that had just been used to record her interview. When asked why she had done so, she responded that the tape recorder wasspecial because “it has my words on it.” She reported that her story was valuable, as was the opportunity to share it. In 1996 Mahon and colleagues argued that “it is neither theoretically nor methodologicallyappropriate to rely on proxies to represent the views and experiences of children. On the contrary, children’s views can and ought to be taken seriously” (p. 146). In this study it became quite apparent how valuable it is to not only engage children about issues that affect their lives but also about how best to engage children about the issues that affect their lives. Children in this project stressed the importance of relationship building, arguing that researchers who connected with children and made them feel comfortable, safe, and valued were better than those who did not. Although they did not couch these discussions in terms of methodological validity, they did believe that research would be more credible because children could actually talk about things that were important to them without fear or discomfort.Children also stressed the importance of having rights and that, in most cases, they appreciated learning about them. They talked about the value of children’s having choices and some control over the process, and how small demonstrations (such as being allowed to switch the tape recorder off) help children realize that their rights were real. They also asserted that researchers should “stick to” their commitments and recognize it when they failed to do so. Children demonstrated both their capacity and their willingness to engage in discussions about important issues and were somewhat alarmed to hear that children were not always engaged in research activities, or policy or program development. As one child in the reference group remarked, “Kids should be asked about stuff that’s got to do with them . . . They can tell you stuff you’d never think of—cos you’re not a kid.” Although we have much to learn about how best to engage children in research, this project greatly benefited from the opportunity to work with children themselves in constructing and delivering its research activities.
Notes
1. Canberra is Australia’s capital city, surrounded by the Australian Capital Territory. It is a citystate with a local population of 320,000 and a regional population of 500,000. It is the riches Australian city per family income but has significant pockets of disadvantage.
2. This brochure was written in consultation with and with advice from an 11-year-old boy who was known to the research team.
3. A boogie board is a small, surfboard-like piece of foam used in body surfing.
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