loading in ponds under two treatments (poultry manure­ urea-TSP and co terjemahan - loading in ponds under two treatments (poultry manure­ urea-TSP and co Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

loading in ponds under two treatmen

loading in ponds under two treatments (poultry manure­ urea-TSP and cow manure-urea-TSP), poultry manure treated ponds resulted in high production of plankton. This might be due to that besides nitrogen and phosphorus; poultry manure might have released plankton growth promoting soluble salts in water column at a higher rate than cow manure, as has been observed by Banerjee et al. (1979). Further, the experiment give credence to conclude that the favorable water and sediment qualities helped considerably to mineralize the organic manure and release of nutrients like nitrates and phosphates, causing and maintaining the high plankton production throughout the experimental period.
Though the experiment was conducted without any
fish in ponds, there might be phytoplankton grazing by zooplankton, resulting in the fluctuations ill phytoplankton abundance. However, the phytoplankton production was more or less steady throughout the experimental period. The one way of justifying this is that in manure treated pond, the phytoplankton link is bypassed in that the zooplankters feed directly on small solid pieces of the manure, possibly digesting the bacteria from outer surfaces, or absorb the dissolved organic matter present in the water (Schroeder, 1980). The food chain activity in manure treated pond possibly reduced the zooplankton grazing on phytoplankton and provided additional food source for zooplankton production, resulting in plankton production in high magnitude.

CONCLUSIONS

It can be concluded that poultry manure is more efficient than the cow manure for plankton production in earthen ponds. Poultry manure can be recommended as substitute of cow manure for its high quality and quantity plankton production capacity. Therefore, fish farmers in rural areas in tropical developing country like Bangladesh, where poultry manure is easily available and underutilizeel, may be suggested to use of poultry manure for maintaining biological productivity in earthen ponds for fish culture.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The research funding from the World bank financed ARJvlP (Agricultural Research Management Project-BFRl Part) is gratefully acknowledged.
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pemuatan dalam kolam di bawah dua perlakuan (unggas pupuk kandang urea-TSP dan sapi pupuk-urea-TSP), unggas pupuk kolam diperlakukan menghasilkan produksi yang tinggi plankton. Ini mungkin karena itu selain nitrogen dan fosfor; unggas pupuk mungkin telah merilis plankton pertumbuhan mempromosikan garam larut dalam kolom air pada tingkat yang lebih tinggi dari kotoran sapi, seperti yang telah diamati oleh Banerjee et al. (1979). Selanjutnya, percobaan memberikan kepercayaan untuk menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas air dan sedimen yang menguntungkan membantu jauh mineralize pupuk organik dan pelepasan hara seperti nitrat dan fosfat, menyebabkan dan mempertahankan produksi tinggi plankton sepanjang periode percobaan.
meskipun percobaan dilakukan tanpa
ikan di kolam, mungkin ada fitoplankton merumput oleh zooplankton, mengakibatkan kelimpahan sakit fitoplankton fluktuasi. Namun, produksi fitoplankton itu lebih atau kurang stabil sepanjang periode percobaan. Salah satu cara untuk membenarkan ini adalah bahwa di kolam pupuk diperlakukan, link fitoplankton dilewati yang zooplankters feed tersebut langsung pada potongan-potongan padat kecil pupuk kandang, mungkin mencerna bakteri dari permukaan luar, atau menyerap bahan organik terlarut yang hadir dalam air (Schroeder, 1980). Kegiatan rantai makanan di pupuk kolam diperlakukan mungkin berkurang zooplankton merumput di fitoplankton dan sumber makanan tambahan disediakan untuk produksi zooplankton, mengakibatkan produksi plankton di tinggi besarnya.

kesimpulan

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa unggas pupuk lebih efisien daripada pupuk kandang sapi untuk produksi plankton di kolam tanah. Unggas pupuk dapat direkomendasikan sebagai pengganti dari kotoran sapi untuk tinggi kualitas dan kuantitas plankton kapasitas produksi. Oleh karena itu, ikan petani di daerah pedesaan di negara berkembang tropis seperti Bangladesh, dimana unggas pupuk mudah tersedia dan underutilizeel, dapat disarankan untuk menggunakan pupuk kandang ayam untuk mempertahankan produktivitas hayati di tanah Kolam ikan budaya.

pengakuan

penelitian dana dari bank dunia dibiayai ARJvlP (pertanian penelitian manajemen proyek-BFRl bagian) syukur diakui.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
loading in ponds under two treatments (poultry manure­ urea-TSP and cow manure-urea-TSP), poultry manure treated ponds resulted in high production of plankton. This might be due to that besides nitrogen and phosphorus; poultry manure might have released plankton growth promoting soluble salts in water column at a higher rate than cow manure, as has been observed by Banerjee et al. (1979). Further, the experiment give credence to conclude that the favorable water and sediment qualities helped considerably to mineralize the organic manure and release of nutrients like nitrates and phosphates, causing and maintaining the high plankton production throughout the experimental period.
Though the experiment was conducted without any
fish in ponds, there might be phytoplankton grazing by zooplankton, resulting in the fluctuations ill phytoplankton abundance. However, the phytoplankton production was more or less steady throughout the experimental period. The one way of justifying this is that in manure treated pond, the phytoplankton link is bypassed in that the zooplankters feed directly on small solid pieces of the manure, possibly digesting the bacteria from outer surfaces, or absorb the dissolved organic matter present in the water (Schroeder, 1980). The food chain activity in manure treated pond possibly reduced the zooplankton grazing on phytoplankton and provided additional food source for zooplankton production, resulting in plankton production in high magnitude.

CONCLUSIONS

It can be concluded that poultry manure is more efficient than the cow manure for plankton production in earthen ponds. Poultry manure can be recommended as substitute of cow manure for its high quality and quantity plankton production capacity. Therefore, fish farmers in rural areas in tropical developing country like Bangladesh, where poultry manure is easily available and underutilizeel, may be suggested to use of poultry manure for maintaining biological productivity in earthen ponds for fish culture.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The research funding from the World bank financed ARJvlP (Agricultural Research Management Project-BFRl Part) is gratefully acknowledged.
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