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He also invented the composite photograph, which is made by superimposing several photographs on one another. He applied the method to the photographs of criminals, trying to obtain a composite of typical criminal features.
He developed an interest in the hereditariness of individual characteristic and made studies of prominent in england to support his views. Galton realized that before his program of eugenics could be undertaken, it would be necessary to learn more about the inheritance of individual characteristic.
Galton coined the term "mental test" and set about to measure many different human attributes. He recognized the need for standardization in testing, the necessity to present all subjects with the same problems under uniform conditions.
Following the work of Galton, the last two decades of the nineteenth century saw a considerable expansion of studies of individual differences in england and the united states.
At the turn of twentieth century,some notable events in the history of psychological measurement occured in France.
Working in collaboration with Simon, completed his first test in 1905. The test was not concerned principally with sensory and motor functions, as had been the case with the tests of Galton and his immediate followers.
The tests became very popular in studying schoolchildren particularly in the understanding of psychological maladjustment and juvenile delinquency.
The test requires the subject to solve geometrical puzzles and to analyze pictures. Although the Beta test was not so succesful as the Alpha test, it set the stage for the non language tests which are in use today.
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