Stone and his colleagues (1999) fou

Stone and his colleagues (1999) found that when a game of miniature golf was framed as a measure of “sport strategic intelligence” black athletes performed worse at it than whites.
But when the game was framed as a measure of “natural athletic ability” the pattern reversed, and the Black athletes outperformed the Whites.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Batu dan rekan-rekannya (1999) menemukan bahwa ketika permainan golf miniatur dibingkai sebagai ukuran "olahraga strategis intelijen" black atlet yang dilakukan lebih buruk itu daripada putih.Tapi ketika permainan dibingkai sebagai ukuran "kemampuan atletik alami" pola terbalik, dan Black Atlet mengungguli putih.