The third step comprised the design

The third step comprised the design activities which followed the general principles

of reference modeling [18], [20], [33]. The design process was carried out in
three iterations. The first version of the reference model was built on the basis of an
integrated state of the art analysis including literature review. The second and third
iteration were based on the results from focus group discussions (focus groups B and
C). In total, 40 persons participated in the focus groups representing user companies.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Langkah ketiga terdiri kegiatan desain yang mengikuti prinsip-prinsip umumreferensi pemodelan [18], [20], [33]. Proses desain dilakukan ditiga iterasi. Versi pertama dari model referensi ini dibangun berdasarkan pada contoh yangAnalisis terpadu yang canggih termasuk kajian pustaka. Kedua dan ketigaiterasi berdasarkan hasil dari focus group Discussion (fokus grup B danC). Total 40 orang berpartisipasi dalam kelompok fokus yang mewakili perusahaan-perusahaan pengguna.