Diachronic or historical variationAll languages for which we have info terjemahan - Diachronic or historical variationAll languages for which we have info Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Diachronic or historical variationA

Diachronic or historical variation
All languages for which we have information (e.g., written records or, in
the last hundred years, recordings) which is spread over a period of time
show more or less rapid change. The traditional view of such linguistic
change was that one variant succeeded another in the community concerned,
so that one could establish a chain of events in which each form
was replaced by its successor. Such a chain is typically expressed thus:
Latin  > Hispano-Romance [ládo] > medieval Spanish [láðo] >
modern Spanish [láðo] or [láo]. As a summary of what has happened
over time to particular linguistic features, particularly in highly codified
languages, such a statement is not unreasonable.⁵ But closer examination
of recent language development has revealed that, at any moment
of time, a feature which is undergoing change is represented (in the
community and in the speech of individuals) by two or more competing
variants. Change takes the form of the addition of further informal
variants and the loss over time of the most formal variants.⁶ Linguistic
change can therefore be pictured as the replacement of one state of
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Diachronic or historical variationAll languages for which we have information (e.g., written records or, inthe last hundred years, recordings) which is spread over a period of timeshow more or less rapid change. The traditional view of such linguisticchange was that one variant succeeded another in the community concerned,so that one could establish a chain of events in which each formwas replaced by its successor. Such a chain is typically expressed thus:Latin  > Hispano-Romance [ládo] > medieval Spanish [láðo] >modern Spanish [láðo] or [láo]. As a summary of what has happenedover time to particular linguistic features, particularly in highly codifiedlanguages, such a statement is not unreasonable.⁵ But closer examinationof recent language development has revealed that, at any momentof time, a feature which is undergoing change is represented (in thecommunity and in the speech of individuals) by two or more competingvariants. Change takes the form of the addition of further informalvariants and the loss over time of the most formal variants.⁶ Linguisticchange can therefore be pictured as the replacement of one state of
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Variasi diakronis atau historis
Semua bahasa yang kami memiliki informasi (misalnya, catatan tertulis atau, dalam
seratus tahun terakhir, rekaman) yang tersebar di periode waktu
acara kurang lebih perubahan yang cepat. Pandangan tradisional dari linguistik seperti
perubahan adalah bahwa salah satu varian berhasil lain dalam komunitas yang bersangkutan,
sehingga orang bisa membangun rantai peristiwa di mana setiap form
digantikan oleh penggantinya. Rantai seperti biasanya dinyatakan demikian:
Latin > Hispano-Romantis [Lado]> abad pertengahan Spanyol [Lado]>
Spanyol yang modern [Lado] atau [lao]. Sebagai ringkasan dari apa yang telah terjadi
dari waktu ke waktu untuk fitur linguistik tertentu, terutama di sangat dikodifikasikan
bahasa, pernyataan tersebut tidak pemeriksaan unreasonable.⁵ Tapi lebih dekat
perkembangan bahasa baru-baru ini telah mengungkapkan bahwa, pada saat
waktu, fitur yang menjalani Perubahan diwakili (dalam
masyarakat dan dalam pidato individu) oleh dua atau lebih bersaing
varian. Perubahan mengambil bentuk penambahan informal yang lebih
varian dan hilangnya waktu ke waktu dari variants.⁶ Linguistic paling formal
perubahan karena itu dapat digambarkan sebagai pengganti salah satu negara
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