Western Australian counselling of mature-aged sibling loss and grief i terjemahan - Western Australian counselling of mature-aged sibling loss and grief i Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Western Australian counselling of m

Western Australian counselling of mature-aged sibling loss and grief issues
It is commonplace in Western Australian for counsellors to frame their approach
to the counselling of baby boomers on an eclectic combination of Bowlby’s four
phase conceptualisation and Engel’s six stages of grief. Although some updating of
therapeutic practice change has occurred in WA, there seems to be a low level of
conceptual understanding of the pervasive nature of grief that mature-aged
individuals typically experience following an incidence of sibling loss. This seeming
indifference to issues related to mature-aged sibling loss and grief seems to mirror
practice in other Western societies (Godfrey, 2002; Hoyer, Rybash, & Roodin,
1999; Moss & Moss, 1989). As such, many mature-aged Western Australians seem
to have limited mechanisms for expressing grief-related experiences and generally
appear ill-prepared socially to deal with sibling loss (or impending loss). This illpreparedness
is particularly poignant during family milestone functions (e.g.
weddings, reunions and parties) when the deceased sibling’s non-presence can
pose unanticipated difficulties (e.g. deciding whether to or not to leave a space for
a deceased sibling). Despite the fact that the majority of Western Australians have
at least one sibling, family members, work colleagues and friends frequently
compound the surviving sibling’s social difficulties by wittingly or unwittingly
making light of the surviving sibling’s emotional fragility. One outcome of thisindifference in Western Australia is that baby boomers regularly feel driven to
explain the closeness of their sibling bond in order to obtain societal permission to
grieve. This observed experience highlights the need for greater societal awareness
of the existential loneliness which often accompanies an experience of sibling loss.
According to Godfrey (2002), insensitivity to, or lack of knowledge of, the
emotional vulnerability of grieving siblings also extends to mental health professionals.
Moreover, that professional insensitivity may be related to a scarcity of
mature-aged loss and grief empirical research literature. This scarcity appears to have
given rise in Western Australia to a somewhat generalised therapeutic counselling
approach to sibling loss and grief issues, and to have resulted in the use of generic
platitudes (e.g. grief is not time-bound; grief has no discrete start/end point; feelings
of disenfranchisement are commonplace; grief is not a totally negative experience)
and generalised advice (e.g. telling surviving members of a sibling dyad to seek a
medical risk assessment in instances where their deceased sibling died from a
terminal illness) (see Capuzzi & Gross, 2002; Gold, 1987; Gold & Pieper, 1997;
Hogan & DeSantis, 1992, 1996; Kellehear, 2002;Murray, 1999, 2000; Packman et al.,
2006).
One consequence of this generalised approach to counselling is that WA
clinicians typically incorporate aspects from a number of different loss and grief
therapies (e.g. reality orientation, milieu therapy, reminiscence groups, narrative
therapy and re-motivation therapy) into their practice. It is particularly commonplace
for WA clinicians to interweave information on attachment theory. One
advantage in employing this multi-blend approach is that it provides clinicians with a
variety of therapeutic approaches to accommodate client sibling bond diversity. To
account for this diversity, Western Australian clinicians typically inform clients that
not only do sibling bonds differ from individual to individual but that they can also
differ within families due to the respective age, gender, and familial position of each
dyad member. Furthermore, sibling bonds often range in intensity (e.g. extremely
close to openly hostile) and change over time (e.g. a close bond may become distant
either temporarily or permanently) (Cicerelli, 1995; Robinson & Mahon, 1997;
Woodrow, 2007).
Given this diversity, it is not surprising that the role of the clinician has been
proposed to be one of providing conditions in which clients can safely explore their
life experiences and can reconstruct their inner representation of personal relationships
(Sable, 1992). For example, with regard to the counselling needs of surviving
siblings, clinicians may inform clients that death does not necessarily sever the sibling
bond as the bond can continue after death, albeit in a different form. In addition,
clinicians may also inform clients that their reconfigured post-death sibling bond is
likely to result in relational change between them and their remaining family
members and that this change is likely to occur regardless of whether they live in
close proximity to, or are separated by distance from, their family members (Attig,
2001; Neimeyer, 2002).
While theorists and professionals working in the field do acknowledge the
likelihood of relational change, it has yet to be determined what role (if any) modern
technologies fulfil in assisting surviving siblings to maintain contact with their family
members and to adapt to their changed position.
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Western Australian counselling of mature-aged sibling loss and grief issuesIt is commonplace in Western Australian for counsellors to frame their approachto the counselling of baby boomers on an eclectic combination of Bowlby’s fourphase conceptualisation and Engel’s six stages of grief. Although some updating oftherapeutic practice change has occurred in WA, there seems to be a low level ofconceptual understanding of the pervasive nature of grief that mature-agedindividuals typically experience following an incidence of sibling loss. This seemingindifference to issues related to mature-aged sibling loss and grief seems to mirrorpractice in other Western societies (Godfrey, 2002; Hoyer, Rybash, & Roodin,1999; Moss & Moss, 1989). As such, many mature-aged Western Australians seemto have limited mechanisms for expressing grief-related experiences and generallyappear ill-prepared socially to deal with sibling loss (or impending loss). This illpreparednessis particularly poignant during family milestone functions (e.g.weddings, reunions and parties) when the deceased sibling’s non-presence canpose unanticipated difficulties (e.g. deciding whether to or not to leave a space fora deceased sibling). Despite the fact that the majority of Western Australians haveat least one sibling, family members, work colleagues and friends frequentlycompound the surviving sibling’s social difficulties by wittingly or unwittinglymaking light of the surviving sibling’s emotional fragility. One outcome of thisindifference in Western Australia is that baby boomers regularly feel driven toexplain the closeness of their sibling bond in order to obtain societal permission togrieve. This observed experience highlights the need for greater societal awarenessof the existential loneliness which often accompanies an experience of sibling loss.According to Godfrey (2002), insensitivity to, or lack of knowledge of, theemotional vulnerability of grieving siblings also extends to mental health professionals.Moreover, that professional insensitivity may be related to a scarcity ofmature-aged loss and grief empirical research literature. This scarcity appears to havegiven rise in Western Australia to a somewhat generalised therapeutic counsellingapproach to sibling loss and grief issues, and to have resulted in the use of genericplatitudes (e.g. grief is not time-bound; grief has no discrete start/end point; feelingsof disenfranchisement are commonplace; grief is not a totally negative experience)and generalised advice (e.g. telling surviving members of a sibling dyad to seek amedical risk assessment in instances where their deceased sibling died from aterminal illness) (see Capuzzi & Gross, 2002; Gold, 1987; Gold & Pieper, 1997;Hogan & DeSantis, 1992, 1996; Kellehear, 2002;Murray, 1999, 2000; Packman et al.,2006).One consequence of this generalised approach to counselling is that WAclinicians typically incorporate aspects from a number of different loss and grieftherapies (e.g. reality orientation, milieu therapy, reminiscence groups, narrativetherapy and re-motivation therapy) into their practice. It is particularly commonplacefor WA clinicians to interweave information on attachment theory. Oneadvantage in employing this multi-blend approach is that it provides clinicians with avariety of therapeutic approaches to accommodate client sibling bond diversity. Toaccount for this diversity, Western Australian clinicians typically inform clients thatnot only do sibling bonds differ from individual to individual but that they can alsodiffer within families due to the respective age, gender, and familial position of eachdyad member. Furthermore, sibling bonds often range in intensity (e.g. extremelyclose to openly hostile) and change over time (e.g. a close bond may become distanteither temporarily or permanently) (Cicerelli, 1995; Robinson & Mahon, 1997;Woodrow, 2007).Given this diversity, it is not surprising that the role of the clinician has beenproposed to be one of providing conditions in which clients can safely explore theirlife experiences and can reconstruct their inner representation of personal relationships(Sable, 1992). For example, with regard to the counselling needs of survivingsiblings, clinicians may inform clients that death does not necessarily sever the siblingbond as the bond can continue after death, albeit in a different form. In addition,clinicians may also inform clients that their reconfigured post-death sibling bond islikely to result in relational change between them and their remaining familymembers and that this change is likely to occur regardless of whether they live inclose proximity to, or are separated by distance from, their family members (Attig,2001; Neimeyer, 2002).While theorists and professionals working in the field do acknowledge thelikelihood of relational change, it has yet to be determined what role (if any) moderntechnologies fulfil in assisting surviving siblings to maintain contact with their familymembers and to adapt to their changed position.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Konseling Australia Barat kehilangan saudara dan kesedihan isu matang usia
Hal ini lumrah di Western Australia untuk konselor untuk membingkai pendekatan mereka
untuk konseling baby boomer pada kombinasi eklektik Bowlby empat
fase konseptualisasi dan Engel enam tahap kesedihan. Meskipun beberapa memperbarui
perubahan praktek terapi telah terjadi di WA, tampaknya ada tingkat rendah
pemahaman konseptual tentang sifat meresap kesedihan yang jatuh tempo usia
individu biasanya pengalaman menyusul insiden hilangnya saudara. Ini tampak
ketidakpedulian terhadap isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan matang usia kehilangan saudara dan kesedihan tampaknya mencerminkan
praktek di masyarakat Barat lainnya (Godfrey, 2002; Hoyer, Rybash, & Roodin,
1999; Moss & Moss, 1989). Dengan demikian, banyak dewasa usia Australia Barat tampaknya
memiliki mekanisme terbatas untuk mengekspresikan pengalaman-duka terkait dan umumnya
muncul tidak siap secara sosial untuk menangani kerugian saudara (atau kerugian yang akan datang). Illpreparedness ini
sangat pedih selama fungsi tonggak keluarga (misalnya
pernikahan, reuni dan pihak) ketika non-kehadiran saudara almarhum dapat
menimbulkan kesulitan yang tak terduga (misalnya memutuskan apakah akan atau tidak meninggalkan ruang untuk
saudara almarhum). Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa sebagian besar Barat Australia memiliki
setidaknya satu saudara, anggota keluarga, rekan kerja dan teman-teman sering
menimbulkan banyak kesulitan sosial yang masih hidup saudara oleh sadar atau tidak sadar
membuat cahaya dari kerapuhan emosional yang masih hidup saudara itu. Salah satu hasil dari thisindifference di Australia Barat adalah bahwa baby boomer teratur merasa didorong untuk
menjelaskan kedekatan ikatan saudara mereka untuk mendapatkan izin sosial untuk
berduka. Pengalaman diamati ini menyoroti kebutuhan untuk kesadaran masyarakat yang lebih besar
dari kesepian eksistensial yang sering menyertai pengalaman kehilangan saudara.
Menurut Godfrey (2002), ketidakpekaan, atau kurangnya pengetahuan, yang
kerentanan emosional berduka saudara juga meluas ke kesehatan mental profesional.
Selain itu, bahwa ketidakpekaan profesional mungkin berhubungan dengan kelangkaan
kerugian dewasa usia dan kesedihan empiris literatur penelitian. Kelangkaan ini tampaknya telah
memunculkan di Australia Barat ke konseling terapi agak umum
pendekatan untuk saudara isu kerugian dan kesedihan, dan telah mengakibatkan penggunaan generik
hampa (misalnya kesedihan tidak terikat waktu, kesedihan tidak memiliki diskrit awal / akhir titik; perasaan
dari pencabutan hak yang biasa; kesedihan tidak pengalaman yang sama sekali negatif)
dan saran umum (misalnya mengatakan anggota yang bertahan dari angka dua saudara untuk mencari
penilaian risiko medis dalam kasus di mana saudara almarhum mereka meninggal karena
penyakit terminal) (lihat Capuzzi & Gross, 2002; Emas, 1987; Gold & Pieper, 1997;
Hogan & DeSantis, 1992, 1996; Kellehear, 2002; Murray, 1999, 2000;. Packman et
al,. 2006)
Salah satu konsekuensi dari pendekatan ini umum untuk konseling adalah bahwa WA
dokter biasanya menggabungkan aspek dari sejumlah kerugian dan kesedihan yang berbeda
terapi (misalnya orientasi realitas, terapi lingkungan, kelompok memori, narasi
terapi dan terapi re-motivasi) dalam praktek mereka. Hal ini terutama biasa
untuk WA dokter untuk menjalin informasi pada teori lampiran. Satu
keuntungan dalam menggunakan pendekatan multi-campuran ini adalah bahwa ia menyediakan dokter dengan
berbagai pendekatan terapi untuk mengakomodasi keberagaman klien saudara obligasi. Untuk
menjelaskan keragaman ini, dokter Australia Barat biasanya memberitahu klien bahwa
tidak hanya obligasi saudara berbeda dari individu ke individu, tetapi mereka juga dapat
berbeda dalam keluarga karena usia masing-masing, jenis kelamin, dan posisi keluarga masing-masing
anggota angka dua. Selanjutnya, obligasi saudara sering berkisar dalam intensitas (misalnya sangat
dekat dengan secara terbuka bermusuhan) dan perubahan dari waktu ke waktu (misalnya ikatan dekat dapat menjadi jauh
baik sementara atau permanen) (Cicerelli, 1995; Robinson & Mahon, 1997;
Woodrow, 2007).
Mengingat keragaman ini, tidak mengherankan bahwa peran dokter telah
diusulkan untuk menjadi salah satu yang menyediakan kondisi di mana klien dengan aman dapat menjelajahi mereka
pengalaman hidup dan dapat merekonstruksi representasi batin mereka dari hubungan pribadi
(Sable, 1992). Misalnya, berkaitan dengan kebutuhan konseling yang masih hidup
saudara, dokter mungkin memberitahu klien bahwa kematian tidak selalu memutuskan saudara
obligasi sebagai obligasi dapat terus setelah kematian, meskipun dalam bentuk yang berbeda. Selain itu,
dokter juga dapat memberitahu klien bahwa ulang obligasi pasca-kematian saudara mereka
cenderung menghasilkan perubahan relasional antara mereka dan keluarga mereka yang tersisa
anggota dan bahwa perubahan ini mungkin terjadi terlepas dari apakah mereka tinggal di
dekat, atau dipisahkan oleh jarak dari, anggota keluarga mereka (Attig,
2001; Neimeyer, 2002).
Sementara teori dan profesional yang bekerja di lapangan melakukan mengakui
kemungkinan perubahan relasional, memiliki peran belum ditentukan apa (jika ada) yang modern
teknologi memenuhi di membantu saudara yang masih hidup untuk mempertahankan kontak dengan keluarga mereka
anggota dan untuk beradaptasi dengan posisi mereka berubah.
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