ResultsOverview of analytic strategyI conducted a series of graded ite terjemahan - ResultsOverview of analytic strategyI conducted a series of graded ite Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

ResultsOverview of analytic strateg

Results
Overview of analytic strategy
I conducted a series of graded item
response models examining response
parameters for the items assessing each
of the six Mini-IPIP6 factors separately.
Analyses were conducted using Mplus
version 6.11 with numerical integration
(Muthén & Muthén, 2009). These
analyses estimated item response
parameters for each Mini-IPIP6 factor
separately due to processing constraints,
as Item Response Theory with numerical
integration is computationally intensive
by modern standards.
Item Response Analysis of the
Mini-IPIP6
The item response models estimated
two types of item parameter: an item discrimination parameter (α) and a
series of item difficulty parameters (β1
- β6
) representing each set of ordered
contrasts between different response
options on the 7-point IPIP ordinal
scale (see Equations 1.0 and 2.0).
Discrimination and difficulty parameters
for the Mini-IPIP6 are presented in
Table 2.
As shown in Table 2, discrimination
parameters for the Mini-IPIP6 items
were all reasonably comparable, with
values on or close to 1.0. This indicates
that the Mini-IPIP6 items were all fairly
comparable in providing similar levels
of discrimination at their particular
difficulty level. Difficulty parameters for
the Mini-IPIP6 items were around -1.0 to
-2.0 for the β1
parameter at the low trait
end, which represented the likelihood
of responding in the negatively keyed
direction (a low trait score of 1 versus
234567). Difficulty parameters for β6
,
in contrast, were around 1.0 to 2.0 for
most items. This parameter represented
the likelihood of responding in the
positively keyed direction (a high trait
score of 7 versus 123456; see Equation
2.0). This suggests a reasonable spread
of item difficulty across the trait range.
Test Information Functions for the
six Mini-IPIP6 subscales are presented
in Figure 1. These functions are based
on the entire sample, and can thus be
considered reasonably representative
of the New Zealand population. These
functions are graphed for θ values
ranging from -3.0 to 3.0. This represents
a broad range of values that should
encompass the majority of the trait range
in the New Zealand population.
As shown in Figure 1, the Test
Information Functions for the Mini-
IPIP6 indicated that the six personality
measures provided the most information
for θ values close to a score of 0. This
indicates that the Mini-IPIP6 provided
the most precise information about
each latent trait for values close to the
population mean. Moreover, the test
information functions were reasonably
flat for values of θ ranging from -1.0
to 1.0.
These results suggest that across the
population as a whole, the Mini-IPIP6
seems to provide reasonably precise
short-form measures of each of the six
major broad-bandwidth dimensions of
personality across a fairly broad range of
each latent trait centered on average or
mean levels of each trait. This is exactly
what the Mini-IPIP6 is intended to
provide, as it was developed as a general
measure of personality that should be
most precise in the normal trait range
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ResultsOverview of analytic strategyI conducted a series of graded item response models examining response parameters for the items assessing each of the six Mini-IPIP6 factors separately. Analyses were conducted using Mplus version 6.11 with numerical integration (Muthén & Muthén, 2009). These analyses estimated item response parameters for each Mini-IPIP6 factor separately due to processing constraints, as Item Response Theory with numerical integration is computationally intensive by modern standards. Item Response Analysis of the Mini-IPIP6 The item response models estimated two types of item parameter: an item discrimination parameter (α) and a series of item difficulty parameters (β1- β6) representing each set of ordered contrasts between different response options on the 7-point IPIP ordinal scale (see Equations 1.0 and 2.0). Discrimination and difficulty parameters for the Mini-IPIP6 are presented in Table 2.As shown in Table 2, discrimination parameters for the Mini-IPIP6 items were all reasonably comparable, with values on or close to 1.0. This indicates that the Mini-IPIP6 items were all fairly comparable in providing similar levels of discrimination at their particular difficulty level. Difficulty parameters for the Mini-IPIP6 items were around -1.0 to -2.0 for the β1 parameter at the low trait end, which represented the likelihood of responding in the negatively keyed direction (a low trait score of 1 versus 234567). Difficulty parameters for β6, in contrast, were around 1.0 to 2.0 for most items. This parameter represented the likelihood of responding in the positively keyed direction (a high trait score of 7 versus 123456; see Equation 2.0). This suggests a reasonable spread of item difficulty across the trait range. Test Information Functions for the six Mini-IPIP6 subscales are presented in Figure 1. These functions are based on the entire sample, and can thus be considered reasonably representative of the New Zealand population. These functions are graphed for θ values ranging from -3.0 to 3.0. This represents a broad range of values that should encompass the majority of the trait range in the New Zealand population.As shown in Figure 1, the Test Information Functions for the Mini-IPIP6 indicated that the six personality measures provided the most information for θ values close to a score of 0. This indicates that the Mini-IPIP6 provided the most precise information about each latent trait for values close to the population mean. Moreover, the test information functions were reasonably flat for values of θ ranging from -1.0 to 1.0. These results suggest that across the population as a whole, the Mini-IPIP6 seems to provide reasonably precise short-form measures of each of the six major broad-bandwidth dimensions of personality across a fairly broad range of each latent trait centered on average or
mean levels of each trait. This is exactly
what the Mini-IPIP6 is intended to
provide, as it was developed as a general
measure of personality that should be
most precise in the normal trait range
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Hasil
Tinjauan strategi analitik
saya melakukan serangkaian bergradasi barang
model respon memeriksa respon
parameter untuk item menilai masing-masing
dari enam faktor Mini-IPIP6 secara terpisah.
Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Mplus
versi 6.11 dengan integrasi numerik
(Muthén & Muthén, 2009). Ini
analisis diperkirakan respon butir
parameter untuk masing-masing faktor Mini-IPIP6
secara terpisah karena kendala pengolahan,
seperti teori respon butir dengan numerik
integrasi komputasi intensif
oleh standar modern.
Respon Butir Analisis
Mini-IPIP6
Model respon butir diperkirakan
dua jenis parameter barang : parameter diskriminasi item (α) dan
serangkaian parameter butir kesulitan (β1
-
β6) mewakili setiap set memerintahkan
kontras antara respon yang berbeda
pilihan pada 7-titik IPIP ordinal
skala (lihat Persamaan 1.0 dan 2.0).
Diskriminasi dan kesulitan parameter
untuk Mini-IPIP6 disajikan dalam
Tabel 2.
Seperti yang ditunjukkan pada Tabel 2, diskriminasi
parameter untuk item Mini-IPIP6
semua cukup sebanding, dengan
nilai-nilai pada atau mendekati 1.0. Hal ini menunjukkan
bahwa item Mini-IPIP6 semua cukup
sebanding dalam memberikan tingkat yang sama
dari diskriminasi di tertentu mereka
tingkat kesulitan. Parameter kesulitan untuk
item Mini-IPIP6 adalah sekitar -1,0 ke
-2,0 untuk β1
parameter pada sifat rendah
end, yang mewakili kemungkinan
menanggapi dalam negatif mengetik
arah (skor sifat rendah 1 berbanding
234.567). Parameter kesulitan untuk
β6,
sebaliknya, adalah sekitar 1,0-2,0 untuk
sebagian besar item. Parameter ini mewakili
kemungkinan merespon dalam
arah yang positif mengetik (sifat tinggi
nilai 7 vs 123456; lihat Persamaan
2.0). Hal ini menunjukkan penyebaran wajar
item kesulitan di berbagai sifat.
Fungsi Uji Informasi untuk
enam subskala Mini-IPIP6 disajikan
pada Gambar 1. Fungsi-fungsi ini didasarkan
pada seluruh sampel, dan dengan demikian dapat
dianggap cukup representatif
dari populasi Selandia Baru . Ini
fungsi grafiknya untuk nilai θ
mulai dari -3,0 ke 3,0. Ini merupakan
berbagai nilai-nilai yang harus
mencakup sebagian besar kisaran sifat
dalam populasi Selandia Baru.
Seperti ditunjukkan dalam Gambar 1, Uji
Fungsi Informasi untuk Mini
IPIP6 menunjukkan bahwa enam kepribadian
tindakan memberikan informasi yang paling
untuk nilai θ dekat dengan skor 0 ini
menunjukkan bahwa Mini-IPIP6 disediakan
informasi yang paling tepat tentang
masing-masing sifat laten untuk nilai-nilai dekat dengan
populasi berarti. Selain itu, tes
fungsi informasi yang cukup
datar untuk nilai θ mulai dari -1,0
ke 1,0.
Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh
populasi secara keseluruhan, Mini-IPIP6
tampaknya memberikan cukup tepat
langkah-langkah pendek-bentuk masing-masing dari enam
utama dimensi luas bandwidth
kepribadian di berbagai cukup luas
masing-masing sifat laten berpusat pada rata-rata atau
tingkat rata-rata masing-masing sifat. Ini adalah persis
apa yang Mini-IPIP6 dimaksudkan untuk
menyediakan, seperti yang dikembangkan sebagai umum
ukuran kepribadian yang harus
paling tepat dalam kisaran yang normal sifat
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