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IntroductionThe person-centered app
Introduction
The person-centered approach to group counseling was developed by the late
Carl Rogers. Of all the pioneers of various approaches to group work, Rogers
stands out as the one who most changed the direction of counseling theory and
practice. In the early 1940s Rogers developed nondirective counseling, a powerful
and revolutionary alternative to the directive and interpretative approaches
to therapy then being practiced. He caused a furor by challenging the basic
assumption that the counselor was the expert and the client had a passive role.
Rogers questioned the validity of such widely used therapeutic procedures as
diagnosis, interpretation, giving advice, suggestions, and teaching.
In nondirective counseling the therapist’s realness and empathy are emphasized,
and the therapeutic relationship rather than the therapist’s techniques
are viewed as the central factors in facilitating change. Rogers’s approach was
grounded on the assumption that human beings tend to move toward wholeness
and self-actualization. He believed that individual members, as well as
the group as a whole, could fi nd their own direction with a minimal degree of
direction from the group facilitator. Rogers was a quiet revolutionary; his ideas
challenged the medical model of traditional therapeutic approaches and continue
to infl uence counseling practice today (see Cain, 2010; Kirschenbaum,
2009; Rogers & Russell, 2002).
A common theme in Rogers’s early writings, which permeated all of his later
works, was a basic trust in the client’s ability to move forward if conditions fostering
growth are present. According to Rogers, there is a formative tendency
in nature that both maintains and enhances the organism. This central source
of energy seeks fulfi llment and actualization. A faith in the emergent nature of
reality and his belief that therapy is an emergent relational process differentiates
person-centered therapy from almost all other psychological theories. It
leads naturally to a faith in subjective experience and a belief in the basic trustworthiness
of human nature. This actualization tendency suggests an intrinsic
source of growth and healing that can be counted on. Clients have capacities
chapter ten
The person-centered approach to group counseling was developed by the late
Carl Rogers. Of all the pioneers of various approaches to group work, Rogers
stands out as the one who most changed the direction of counseling theory and
practice. In the early 1940s Rogers developed nondirective counseling, a powerful
and revolutionary alternative to the directive and interpretative approaches
to therapy then being practiced. He caused a furor by challenging the basic
assumption that the counselor was the expert and the client had a passive role.
Rogers questioned the validity of such widely used therapeutic procedures as
diagnosis, interpretation, giving advice, suggestions, and teaching.
In nondirective counseling the therapist’s realness and empathy are emphasized,
and the therapeutic relationship rather than the therapist’s techniques
are viewed as the central factors in facilitating change. Rogers’s approach was
grounded on the assumption that human beings tend to move toward wholeness
and self-actualization. He believed that individual members, as well as
the group as a whole, could fi nd their own direction with a minimal degree of
direction from the group facilitator. Rogers was a quiet revolutionary; his ideas
challenged the medical model of traditional therapeutic approaches and continue
to infl uence counseling practice today (see Cain, 2010; Kirschenbaum,
2009; Rogers & Russell, 2002).
A common theme in Rogers’s early writings, which permeated all of his later
works, was a basic trust in the client’s ability to move forward if conditions fostering
growth are present. According to Rogers, there is a formative tendency
in nature that both maintains and enhances the organism. This central source
of energy seeks fulfi llment and actualization. A faith in the emergent nature of
reality and his belief that therapy is an emergent relational process differentiates
person-centered therapy from almost all other psychological theories. It
leads naturally to a faith in subjective experience and a belief in the basic trustworthiness
of human nature. This actualization tendency suggests an intrinsic
source of growth and healing that can be counted on. Clients have capacities
chapter ten
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PendahuluanPendekatan yang berpusat pada orang untuk grup konseling dikembangkan oleh akhirCarl Rogers. Semua pelopor berbagai pendekatan untuk kerja kelompok, Rogersmenonjol sebagai yang paling berubah arah konseling teori danpraktek. Pada awal 1940-an Rogers mengembangkan nondirective konseling, yang kuatdan revolusioner alternatif untuk petunjuk dan pendekatan interpretatifuntuk terapi kemudian berlatih. Dia menyebabkan kehebohan dengan menantang dasarasumsi bahwa konselor ahli dan klien memiliki satu peranan yang pasif.Rogers mempertanyakan validitas prosedur terapi tersebut digunakan sebagaidiagnosis, penafsiran, memberikan nasihat, saran, dan mengajar.Dalam nondirective konseling terapis realitas dan empati menekankan,dan hubungan terapeutik daripada terapis teknikdilihat sebagai faktor utama dalam memfasilitasi perubahan. Pendekatan Rogersdidasarkan pada asumsi bahwa manusia cenderung untuk bergerak ke arah keutuhandan aktualisasi diri. Dia percaya bahwa masing-masing anggota, sertakelompok secara keseluruhan, bisa menemukan arah mereka sendiri dengan tingkat minimalArah dari fasilitator kelompok. Rogers adalah seorang revolusioner yang tenang; ide-idemenantang model medis pendekatan terapi tradisional dan terusuntuk angkutan infl konseling praktek hari (Lihat kain, 2010; Kirschenbaum,2009; Rogers & Russell, 2002).Sebuah tema umum dalam tulisan awal Rogers yang meresap semua nya kemudianbekerja, adalah dasar kepercayaan klien kemampuan untuk bergerak maju jika kondisi pembinaanpertumbuhan hadir. Menurut Rogers, ada kecenderungan formatifdi alam yang mempertahankan dan meningkatkan organisme. Pusat sumberenergi berusaha fulfi llment dan Aktualisasi. Iman dalam sifat munculrealitas dan keyakinannya bahwa terapi adalah proses relasional emergent membedakanorang-berpusat terapi dari hampir semua teori-teori psikologis lain. Itusecara alami mengarah iman dalam pengalaman subyektif dan kepercayaan kepercayaan dasarsifat manusia. Kecenderungan aktualisasi ini menunjukkan intrinsiksumber pertumbuhan dan penyembuhan yang dapat diandalkan. Klien memiliki kapasitasBab sepuluh
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Introduction
The person-centered approach to group counseling was developed by the late
Carl Rogers. Of all the pioneers of various approaches to group work, Rogers
stands out as the one who most changed the direction of counseling theory and
practice. In the early 1940s Rogers developed nondirective counseling, a powerful
and revolutionary alternative to the directive and interpretative approaches
to therapy then being practiced. He caused a furor by challenging the basic
assumption that the counselor was the expert and the client had a passive role.
Rogers questioned the validity of such widely used therapeutic procedures as
diagnosis, interpretation, giving advice, suggestions, and teaching.
In nondirective counseling the therapist’s realness and empathy are emphasized,
and the therapeutic relationship rather than the therapist’s techniques
are viewed as the central factors in facilitating change. Rogers’s approach was
grounded on the assumption that human beings tend to move toward wholeness
and self-actualization. He believed that individual members, as well as
the group as a whole, could fi nd their own direction with a minimal degree of
direction from the group facilitator. Rogers was a quiet revolutionary; his ideas
challenged the medical model of traditional therapeutic approaches and continue
to infl uence counseling practice today (see Cain, 2010; Kirschenbaum,
2009; Rogers & Russell, 2002).
A common theme in Rogers’s early writings, which permeated all of his later
works, was a basic trust in the client’s ability to move forward if conditions fostering
growth are present. According to Rogers, there is a formative tendency
in nature that both maintains and enhances the organism. This central source
of energy seeks fulfi llment and actualization. A faith in the emergent nature of
reality and his belief that therapy is an emergent relational process differentiates
person-centered therapy from almost all other psychological theories. It
leads naturally to a faith in subjective experience and a belief in the basic trustworthiness
of human nature. This actualization tendency suggests an intrinsic
source of growth and healing that can be counted on. Clients have capacities
chapter ten
The person-centered approach to group counseling was developed by the late
Carl Rogers. Of all the pioneers of various approaches to group work, Rogers
stands out as the one who most changed the direction of counseling theory and
practice. In the early 1940s Rogers developed nondirective counseling, a powerful
and revolutionary alternative to the directive and interpretative approaches
to therapy then being practiced. He caused a furor by challenging the basic
assumption that the counselor was the expert and the client had a passive role.
Rogers questioned the validity of such widely used therapeutic procedures as
diagnosis, interpretation, giving advice, suggestions, and teaching.
In nondirective counseling the therapist’s realness and empathy are emphasized,
and the therapeutic relationship rather than the therapist’s techniques
are viewed as the central factors in facilitating change. Rogers’s approach was
grounded on the assumption that human beings tend to move toward wholeness
and self-actualization. He believed that individual members, as well as
the group as a whole, could fi nd their own direction with a minimal degree of
direction from the group facilitator. Rogers was a quiet revolutionary; his ideas
challenged the medical model of traditional therapeutic approaches and continue
to infl uence counseling practice today (see Cain, 2010; Kirschenbaum,
2009; Rogers & Russell, 2002).
A common theme in Rogers’s early writings, which permeated all of his later
works, was a basic trust in the client’s ability to move forward if conditions fostering
growth are present. According to Rogers, there is a formative tendency
in nature that both maintains and enhances the organism. This central source
of energy seeks fulfi llment and actualization. A faith in the emergent nature of
reality and his belief that therapy is an emergent relational process differentiates
person-centered therapy from almost all other psychological theories. It
leads naturally to a faith in subjective experience and a belief in the basic trustworthiness
of human nature. This actualization tendency suggests an intrinsic
source of growth and healing that can be counted on. Clients have capacities
chapter ten
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- A visible aspect of Islamicization is th
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- kelas tujuh ceria
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- such small personal growth groups afford
- seseorang telah heker accounku lagi untu
- experiences, and basic philosophy of lif
- such small personal growth groups afford
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- hey siti, are you to go star gazing toni
- After the revolution, however, responsib
- hey siti, are you to go star gazing toni
- After the revolution, however, responsib
- The person-centered group approach empha
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