Chlorogenic Acid Extraction experiments using pure CO2and CO2-ethanol  terjemahan - Chlorogenic Acid Extraction experiments using pure CO2and CO2-ethanol  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Chlorogenic Acid Extraction experim

Chlorogenic Acid
Extraction experiments using pure CO2and CO2-ethanol revealed that chlorogenic acids were only
present as traces in the extracts. Chlorogenic acids were only detected in the extracts when the mixture
CO2-isopropyl alcohol was used as a solvent (Fig. 6). The amount extracted is very small indicating a low solvent efficiency, although liquid isopropyl alcohol has been found a good solvent for conventional
extraction of chlorogenic acids from coffee beans (Clifford, 1985). The low concentration of isopropyl
alcohol used could be responsible for the inefficient extraction. Specifically for chlorogenic acids the overall poor extraction efficiency can be attributed to the competition of these molecules with more polar components present in coffee beans (ex. sugars, phenols) as presumed by Azevedo (2005). Had the extraction process been continued for more time, it might have been that the chlorogenic acids would be extracted after the exhaustion of the other competitive components present in the coffee beans. The effect of pressure on the extraction of chlorogenic acids was the same as observed for
caffeine. These results are also in agreement with the assumption of a loss of solvent selectivity as pressure is increased (Brunner, 1983). The change on temperature did not produce a retrograde behavior in the extraction of chlorogenic acids.

CONCLUSIONS
An effective extraction of coffee green bean oil was obtained at 35.2 MPa, even when only
supercritical CO2was used as a solvent. The addition of ethanol and isopropyl alcohol as co-solvents
resulted in an increase in the oil extraction, leading to yields of 93 and 99%, respectively. The effect of
co-solvents was associated with the modifications of intermolecular interaction forces and with the
increase in solvent density. Increases in temperature showed a moderate retrograde behavior at 15.2 MPa when CO2and CO2-ethanol were used as solvent. Coffee oil has higher affinity with the solvents when compared to caffeine and chlorogenic acids. The low yields for caffeine and chlorogenic acids are
probably due to the inability of the solvents to break down the caffeine–chlorogenic acid complex at low co-solvent concentration.
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Chlorogenic Acid
Extraction experiments using pure CO2and CO2-ethanol revealed that chlorogenic acids were only
present as traces in the extracts. Chlorogenic acids were only detected in the extracts when the mixture
CO2-isopropyl alcohol was used as a solvent (Fig. 6). The amount extracted is very small indicating a low solvent efficiency, although liquid isopropyl alcohol has been found a good solvent for conventional
extraction of chlorogenic acids from coffee beans (Clifford, 1985). The low concentration of isopropyl
alcohol used could be responsible for the inefficient extraction. Specifically for chlorogenic acids the overall poor extraction efficiency can be attributed to the competition of these molecules with more polar components present in coffee beans (ex. sugars, phenols) as presumed by Azevedo (2005). Had the extraction process been continued for more time, it might have been that the chlorogenic acids would be extracted after the exhaustion of the other competitive components present in the coffee beans. The effect of pressure on the extraction of chlorogenic acids was the same as observed for
caffeine. These results are also in agreement with the assumption of a loss of solvent selectivity as pressure is increased (Brunner, 1983). The change on temperature did not produce a retrograde behavior in the extraction of chlorogenic acids.

CONCLUSIONS
An effective extraction of coffee green bean oil was obtained at 35.2 MPa, even when only
supercritical CO2was used as a solvent. The addition of ethanol and isopropyl alcohol as co-solvents
resulted in an increase in the oil extraction, leading to yields of 93 and 99%, respectively. The effect of
co-solvents was associated with the modifications of intermolecular interaction forces and with the
increase in solvent density. Increases in temperature showed a moderate retrograde behavior at 15.2 MPa when CO2and CO2-ethanol were used as solvent. Coffee oil has higher affinity with the solvents when compared to caffeine and chlorogenic acids. The low yields for caffeine and chlorogenic acids are
probably due to the inability of the solvents to break down the caffeine–chlorogenic acid complex at low co-solvent concentration.
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Chlorogenic Asam
percobaan Ekstraksi menggunakan murni CO2and CO2-etanol mengungkapkan bahwa asam chlorogenic hanya
hadir sebagai jejak di ekstrak. Asam chlorogenic hanya terdeteksi dalam ekstrak ketika campuran
CO2-isopropil alkohol digunakan sebagai pelarut (Gbr. 6). Jumlah diekstraksi sangat kecil menunjukkan efisiensi pelarut rendah, meskipun isopropil alkohol cair telah ditemukan pelarut yang baik untuk konvensional
ekstraksi asam chlorogenic dari biji kopi (Clifford, 1985). Konsentrasi rendah dari isopropil
alkohol yang digunakan bisa bertanggung jawab untuk ekstraksi efisien. Khusus untuk asam chlorogenic efisiensi ekstraksi keseluruhan miskin dapat dikaitkan dengan kompetisi molekul tersebut dengan komponen yang lebih polar hadir dalam biji kopi (ex. Gula, fenol) yang diduga oleh Azevedo (2005). Seandainya proses ekstraksi dilanjutkan untuk lebih banyak waktu, mungkin telah bahwa asam chlorogenic akan diekstraksi setelah kehabisan komponen kompetitif lain yang hadir dalam biji kopi. Pengaruh tekanan pada ekstraksi asam klorogenat sama seperti yang diamati untuk
kafein. Hasil ini juga sesuai dengan asumsi kerugian selektivitas pelarut tekanan meningkat (Brunner, 1983). Perubahan suhu tidak menghasilkan perilaku retrograde dalam ekstraksi asam chlorogenic. KESIMPULAN Sebuah ekstraksi yang efektif minyak biji kopi hijau diperoleh pada 35,2 MPa, bahkan ketika hanya CO2was superkritis digunakan sebagai pelarut. Penambahan etanol dan isopropil alkohol sebagai co-pelarut menghasilkan peningkatan ekstraksi minyak, yang menyebabkan hasil dari 93 dan 99%, masing-masing. Pengaruh co-pelarut dikaitkan dengan modifikasi gaya interaksi antarmolekul dan dengan peningkatan kepadatan pelarut. Peningkatan suhu menunjukkan perilaku retrograde moderat pada 15,2 MPa ketika CO2and CO2-etanol yang digunakan sebagai pelarut. Minyak kopi memiliki afinitas yang lebih tinggi dengan pelarut bila dibandingkan dengan kafein dan asam chlorogenic. Hasil panen rendah untuk kafein dan asam chlorogenic yang mungkin disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan pelarut untuk memecah asam kompleks kafein chlorogenic pada konsentrasi co-solvent rendah.








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