Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
In terms of incentives, the Orphan Drug Act of 1983 provides marketingexclusivity, tax incentives, and research grants for companies engagingin research on rare “orphan” diseases that affect a small share ofthe population. Similarly, the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984 extends theperiod of exclusivity granted by drug patents in order to compensate fortime lost in FDA approvals.51 These extensions are meant to encourage notonly the initial R&D that leads to the discovery of patentable drug inventions,but the expensive and time-consuming testing and commercializationof inventions after their discovery. In fact, according to one estimate,close to 50% of expenditures take place post-patenting. Although postpatentingdevelopment activities are highly worthwhile and for all practicalpurposes required in order for the public to benefit from the patentedinnovation, they are not necessarily “innovative” in the sense typicallythought of, especially given that they are carried out downstream from thepatentable invention, often by parties other than the inventor.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
