Tundra and other low scrubland or matlike vegetations are characterist terjemahan - Tundra and other low scrubland or matlike vegetations are characterist Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Tundra and other low scrubland or m

Tundra and other low scrubland or matlike vegetations are characteristic of high latitudes and elevations. Even more than taiga, the tundra is characterized by plants adapted to low temperatures and short growing seasons. Many classifications treat these as a series of semi desert or desert biomes, because precipitation is scant and cold temperatures limit the water available for plant growth. Arctic,antarctic, and alpine tundra are low vegetation types, usually only a few centimeters or decimeters in height, and are dense and complex. The dominant plants tend to be dwarf perennial shrubs, sedges, grasses, mosses, and lichens. Many tundra regions receive less precipitation than some desert, but evaporation is usually also scant in these cold climates so that soils become saturated with water.
Above the timberline o mountaintops in the equatorial zone the vegetation, called tropic alpine scrubland, is taller than arctic tundra. The dominant groups are bizarre, erect rosette perennials with thick stems and tussock grasses. These vegetation types are found at elevations above 3300 m in the Andes (paramo) in South America, the upper slopes of the highest mountains in east Africa, and mountaintops in New Guinea.
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Tundra dan semak belukar yang rendah atau matlike vegetasi lainnya adalah karakteristik lintang tinggi dan ketinggian. Bahkan lebih dari taiga, tundra dicirikan oleh tanaman disesuaikan dengan temperatur rendah dan pendek tumbuh musim. Klasifikasi banyak memperlakukan ini sebagai serangkaian semi gurun atau gurun bioma yang, karena curah hujan kurang dan suhu dingin membatasi air tersedia untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Arktik, Antartika, tundra Alpen tipe vegetasi yang rendah, biasanya hanya beberapa sentimeter atau decimeters tinggi dan padat dan kompleks. Tanaman dominan cenderung semak abadi yang kerdil, lalu sedges, rumput, Lumut, dan lumut. Banyak daerah di tundra menerima curah hujan kurang daripada gurun beberapa, tapi penguapan biasanya juga kurang dalam iklim dingin ini sehingga tanah menjadi jenuh dengan air. Di atas yang timberline o berkualitas di zona khatulistiwa vegetasi, disebut tropic alpine semak belukar, lebih tinggi dari Arktik tundra. Kelompok dominan yang aneh, tegak rosette perennials dengan batang tebal dan rerumputan tussock. Jenis vegetasi yang ditemukan di ketinggian di atas 3300 m di Andes (paramo) di Amerika Selatan, atas lereng gunung tertinggi di Afrika Timur, dan puncak gunung di New Guinea.
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