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The people of Australia and New Guinea are closely related by DNA.[4] DNA evidence shows that the Australian Aborigines belong to the modern humans who left Africa between 50,000 and 70,000 years ago.[7] Research shows that the Australian Aborigines were part of a group that left Africa 24,000 years before the groups that settled in Europe and Asia.[8] This makes them one of the oldest indigenous peoples outside Africa.[8] The DNA also shows that most migration to Australia stopped about 50,000 years ago, and the people here developed in isolation to the rest of the world.[7] The Australian Aboriginal population is one of the oldest continuous cultures in the world.[9] Many Aboriginal stories from northern Australia say that the people came to Australia from across the sea.[6]:27It is not known what the first Australians looked like.[5] The oldest place where humans lived in Australia dates to 55,000 years ago, the Malakunanja II rock shelter in the Northern Territory.[5] The earliest human remains in Australia, found at Lake Mungo in New South Wales, are 15,000 years younger.[5] The bones of people born from 40,000 to 10,000 years ago, show they were more robust, and were more physically varied than later people.[5] Several important archaeological sites reveal information about the life of these people. These sites include Lake Mungo, Kow Swamp, Coobool Creek, Talgai, and Keilor.[5]
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