Figure 10. Thermography inspection results of early time (left image)  terjemahan - Figure 10. Thermography inspection results of early time (left image)  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Figure 10. Thermography inspection

Figure 10. Thermography inspection results of early time (left image) and late time (middle image) of an impacted sandwich structure along with X-ray CT (right image).

Figure 11. Images of the core crushed areas using X-ray CT.

Another sample, containing a face sheet crack, impact damage and core damage (cut core) was inspected. Shown in Figure 12 is an early time (0.33 – 1.5 seconds) PCA image of the honeycomb sample with a face sheet crack and impact damage defects. The bottom left image of Figure 12 is the late time (5.0 – 8.3 seconds) PCA image of the honeycomb sample showing the face sheet to core disbonds along the edge. A later start time (5.0 seconds) was used in the PCA processing to image the cut core areas and this was found to provide optimal results. The later time requirement is most likely due to some portion of the aluminum core still attached to the face sheet. This can be clearly seen in the left X-ray CT images of Figure 13 where some of the cut core is still attached to the face sheet and therefore later times were required to produce the surface temperature contrast. The attached core along with the resin fillet bonding changes the thermal response of the face sheet (more thickness) thus requiring a later start time to reveal contrast. Shown in Figure 13 is a close up area of the boxed region of Figure 12 where the impact damage is over an area of cut core. The early time image and late time image (shown in Figure 13) clearly reveals the face sheet impact damage and the face sheet to core disbond respectively. The face sheet to core disbond region is larger than the impact damage. The cut core cannot be detected under the impact damage area, as expected due to the delamination blocking the heat flow.
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Figure 10. Thermography inspection results of early time (left image) and late time (middle image) of an impacted sandwich structure along with X-ray CT (right image).

Figure 11. Images of the core crushed areas using X-ray CT.

Another sample, containing a face sheet crack, impact damage and core damage (cut core) was inspected. Shown in Figure 12 is an early time (0.33 – 1.5 seconds) PCA image of the honeycomb sample with a face sheet crack and impact damage defects. The bottom left image of Figure 12 is the late time (5.0 – 8.3 seconds) PCA image of the honeycomb sample showing the face sheet to core disbonds along the edge. A later start time (5.0 seconds) was used in the PCA processing to image the cut core areas and this was found to provide optimal results. The later time requirement is most likely due to some portion of the aluminum core still attached to the face sheet. This can be clearly seen in the left X-ray CT images of Figure 13 where some of the cut core is still attached to the face sheet and therefore later times were required to produce the surface temperature contrast. The attached core along with the resin fillet bonding changes the thermal response of the face sheet (more thickness) thus requiring a later start time to reveal contrast. Shown in Figure 13 is a close up area of the boxed region of Figure 12 where the impact damage is over an area of cut core. The early time image and late time image (shown in Figure 13) clearly reveals the face sheet impact damage and the face sheet to core disbond respectively. The face sheet to core disbond region is larger than the impact damage. The cut core cannot be detected under the impact damage area, as expected due to the delamination blocking the heat flow.
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Hasil Gambar 10. Thermography pemeriksaan awal waktu (gambar kiri) dan akhir waktu (gambar tengah) dari struktur sandwich berdampak bersama dengan CT X-ray (gambar kanan). Gambar 11. Gambar bidang inti hancur menggunakan X-ray CT . sampel lain, mengandung lembar wajah retak, dampak kerusakan dan kerusakan inti (cut inti) diperiksa. Ditunjukkan pada Gambar 12 adalah waktu awal (0,33-1,5 detik) image PCA sampel sarang lebah dengan celah lembaran wajah dan cacat dampak kerusakan. Gambar kiri bawah Gambar 12 adalah waktu akhir (5,0-8,3 detik) image PCA sampel sarang lebah yang menunjukkan lembar muka dengan disbonds inti sepanjang tepi. Sebuah waktu mulai kemudian (5.0 detik) digunakan dalam pengolahan PCA untuk gambar wilayah inti dipotong dan ini ditemukan untuk memberikan hasil yang optimal. Persyaratan waktu kemudian kemungkinan besar karena beberapa bagian dari inti aluminium masih menempel lembar wajah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan jelas dalam gambar CT X-ray kiri Gambar 13 di mana beberapa inti dipotong masih melekat pada lembar wajah dan kali karena kemudian diminta untuk menghasilkan kontras suhu permukaan. Inti melekat bersama dengan ikatan resin fillet mengubah respon termal lembar wajah (lebih tebal) sehingga membutuhkan waktu mulai kemudian untuk mengungkapkan kontras. Ditunjukkan pada Gambar 13 adalah menutup area wilayah kemas Gambar 12 dimana dampak kerusakan adalah di area potong inti. Waktu citra awal dan akhir waktu gambar (yang ditunjukkan pada Gambar 13) dengan jelas mengungkapkan lembar wajah dampak kerusakan dan lembar muka dengan inti disbond masing-masing. Lembar muka dengan wilayah disbond inti lebih besar dari dampak kerusakan. Dipotong inti tidak dapat terdeteksi di bawah wilayah dampak kerusakan, seperti yang diharapkan karena delaminasi menghalangi aliran panas.



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