In many companies, risk management remains a tactical activity that fo terjemahan - In many companies, risk management remains a tactical activity that fo Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

In many companies, risk management

In many companies, risk management remains a tactical activity that focuses on identifying and mitigating operational threats. Even in companies that have put in place enterprise risk management programmes, the focus tends to be on internal issues, rather than a broader strategic discussion of risks and opportunities.

Eli Lilly & Co, the US-based pharmaceuticals company, is one of the few companies to have embarked on the next stage of the journey—to connect and integrate risk management with the company's long-term strategic decision-making. Given the long-term nature of the pharmaceutical industry, with its multi-decade drug development timetables, it is unsurprising that Lilly recognises the importance of a long-term perspective. "Looking at risks more than a decade into the future is an inherent part of our business," says Peter Johnson, the company's vice-president of strategic planning. "We have to make choices today about the kinds of diseases that we want to focus on and the value that we think we could get from developing a product that would be launched 12 years from now."

The company encourages managers to think not just about the downsides of risk, but the opportunities that may be inherent in those risks as well. "It's a hard concept for people to grasp initially," says Mr Johnson. "But when they think about it, they can understand that we are trying to imagine a changing situation that may look like it's a downside, but in fact represents an opportunity to change the way we do business."

Taking a longer-term perspective on risks helps to challenge assumptions about what the future may bring. Mr Johnson believes that this is important, because our beliefs about the future are rarely explicit. "These implicit beliefs can create a lot of dissonance when you're making strategic decisions," he says. "The very process of talking about the future will help a management team to understand that their current strategy is dependent on a set of beliefs about the way the world is going to work."

Lilly's approach to dealing with strategic risk has become more qualitative over time. The aim is to understand the four or five "seminal beliefs" that are the lynchpin of the company's strategic choices. "By identifying these beliefs, we can think about what would happen if they were different or wrong," says Mr Johnson. "Even if you don't make any explicit changes, you start to understand the choices you've made in a deeper way."

While Lilly's strategy team is centralised, the risk function operates as a virtual team. Anne Nobles, the company's chief ethics and compliance officer and senior vice-president of enterprise risk management, stresses that it is important to get input from different parts of the organisation rather than rely on an overly centralised risk function. "Our approach is to pull people together from across the business who have a range of expertise and knowledge," she explains. "This enables us to draw on the backgrounds of a diverse team who understand the business dynamics but from slightly different perspectives. This is a vital tool for helping us to think strategically about the long term.
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In many companies, risk management remains a tactical activity that focuses on identifying and mitigating operational threats. Even in companies that have put in place enterprise risk management programmes, the focus tends to be on internal issues, rather than a broader strategic discussion of risks and opportunities.Eli Lilly & Co, the US-based pharmaceuticals company, is one of the few companies to have embarked on the next stage of the journey—to connect and integrate risk management with the company's long-term strategic decision-making. Given the long-term nature of the pharmaceutical industry, with its multi-decade drug development timetables, it is unsurprising that Lilly recognises the importance of a long-term perspective. "Looking at risks more than a decade into the future is an inherent part of our business," says Peter Johnson, the company's vice-president of strategic planning. "We have to make choices today about the kinds of diseases that we want to focus on and the value that we think we could get from developing a product that would be launched 12 years from now."The company encourages managers to think not just about the downsides of risk, but the opportunities that may be inherent in those risks as well. "It's a hard concept for people to grasp initially," says Mr Johnson. "But when they think about it, they can understand that we are trying to imagine a changing situation that may look like it's a downside, but in fact represents an opportunity to change the way we do business."Taking a longer-term perspective on risks helps to challenge assumptions about what the future may bring. Mr Johnson believes that this is important, because our beliefs about the future are rarely explicit. "These implicit beliefs can create a lot of dissonance when you're making strategic decisions," he says. "The very process of talking about the future will help a management team to understand that their current strategy is dependent on a set of beliefs about the way the world is going to work."Lilly's approach to dealing with strategic risk has become more qualitative over time. The aim is to understand the four or five "seminal beliefs" that are the lynchpin of the company's strategic choices. "By identifying these beliefs, we can think about what would happen if they were different or wrong," says Mr Johnson. "Even if you don't make any explicit changes, you start to understand the choices you've made in a deeper way."While Lilly's strategy team is centralised, the risk function operates as a virtual team. Anne Nobles, the company's chief ethics and compliance officer and senior vice-president of enterprise risk management, stresses that it is important to get input from different parts of the organisation rather than rely on an overly centralised risk function. "Our approach is to pull people together from across the business who have a range of expertise and knowledge," she explains. "This enables us to draw on the backgrounds of a diverse team who understand the business dynamics but from slightly different perspectives. This is a vital tool for helping us to think strategically about the long term.
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Di banyak perusahaan, manajemen risiko tetap menjadi kegiatan taktis yang berfokus pada identifikasi dan mitigasi ancaman operasional. Bahkan di perusahaan yang telah dimasukkan ke dalam program manajemen tempat risiko perusahaan, fokus cenderung pada masalah internal, bukan diskusi strategis yang lebih luas dari risiko dan peluang. Eli Lilly & Co, perusahaan farmasi yang berbasis di AS, adalah salah satu dari beberapa perusahaan telah memulai tahap berikutnya dari perjalanan-untuk menghubungkan dan mengintegrasikan manajemen risiko dengan perusahaan jangka panjang pengambilan keputusan strategis. Mengingat sifat jangka panjang dari industri farmasi, dengan multi-dekade jadwal pengembangan obat, itu adalah mengherankan bahwa Lilly mengakui pentingnya perspektif jangka panjang. "Melihat risiko lebih dari satu dekade ke depan adalah bagian yang melekat dari bisnis kami," kata Peter Johnson, wakil presiden perusahaan dari perencanaan strategis. "Kami harus membuat pilihan hari ini tentang jenis-jenis penyakit yang ingin kita fokus pada dan nilai yang kita pikir kita bisa dapatkan dari pengembangan produk yang akan diluncurkan 12 tahun dari sekarang." Perusahaan mendorong manajer untuk berpikir tidak hanya tentang kerugian dari risiko, tetapi peluang yang mungkin melekat pada risiko-risiko juga. "Ini adalah konsep yang sulit bagi orang untuk memahami awalnya," kata Mr Johnson. "Tapi ketika mereka berpikir tentang hal itu, mereka dapat memahami bahwa kita mencoba untuk membayangkan situasi perubahan yang mungkin terlihat seperti itu kerugian, tetapi sebenarnya merupakan kesempatan untuk mengubah cara kita melakukan bisnis." Mengambil perspektif jangka panjang pada risiko membantu untuk menantang asumsi tentang apa masa depan dapat membawa. Mr Johnson percaya bahwa ini penting, karena keyakinan kita tentang masa depan jarang eksplisit. "Keyakinan implisit dapat menciptakan banyak disonansi ketika Anda membuat keputusan strategis," katanya. "Proses sangat berbicara tentang masa depan akan membantu tim manajemen untuk memahami bahwa strategi mereka saat ini tergantung pada satu set keyakinan tentang cara dunia akan bekerja." Pendekatan Lilly untuk menangani risiko strategis telah menjadi lebih kualitatif lebih waktu. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami empat atau lima "keyakinan mani" yang lynchpin pilihan strategis perusahaan. "Dengan mengidentifikasi keyakinan ini, kita dapat berpikir tentang apa yang akan terjadi jika mereka berbeda atau salah," kata Mr Johnson. "Bahkan jika Anda tidak membuat perubahan eksplisit, Anda mulai memahami pilihan yang Anda buat dengan cara yang lebih dalam." Sementara tim strategi Lilly terpusat, fungsi risiko beroperasi sebagai tim virtual. Anne Nobles, etika kepala perusahaan dan pejabat kepatuhan dan wakil presiden senior manajemen risiko perusahaan, menekankan bahwa penting untuk mendapatkan masukan dari berbagai bagian organisasi dan bukan mengandalkan fungsi risiko terlalu terpusat. "Pendekatan kami adalah untuk menarik orang bersama-sama dari seluruh bisnis yang memiliki berbagai keahlian dan pengetahuan," jelasnya. "Hal ini memungkinkan kita untuk menarik pada latar belakang dari tim yang beragam yang memahami dinamika bisnis tetapi dari perspektif yang sedikit berbeda. Ini adalah alat penting untuk membantu kita untuk berpikir secara strategis tentang jangka panjang.









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