the Bretton Woods institutions, contributes to the weakening of the st terjemahan - the Bretton Woods institutions, contributes to the weakening of the st Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

the Bretton Woods institutions, con

the Bretton Woods institutions, contributes to the weakening of the state.
Industry for the internal market is undermined and national enterprises are
pushed into bankruptcy. The compression of internal consumption resulting
from the structural adjustment program (SAP) implies a corresponding
reduction in labor costs; therein lies the "hidden agenda" of the SAP: the
compression of wages in the Third World and Eastern Europe supports the
relocation of economic activity from the rich countries to the poor countries.
The globalization of poverty endorses the development of a worldwide
cheap-labor export economy; the possibilities of production are immense
given the mass of cheap impoverished workers throughout the world. In
contrast, poor countries do not trade among themselves: poor people do not
constitute a market for the goods they produce.
Consumer demand is limited to approximately 15 percent of the world
population, confined largely to the rich countries together with small pockets
of wealth in the Third World and the countries of the former Soviet
bloc. (See Table 1.1.) In this system and contrary to the famous dictum of
the French economist Jean Baptiste Say (Say's Law), supply does not create
its own demand. On the contrary, poverty means "low costs of production":
poverty is "an input" into the cheap-labor economy ("on the supply
side").
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Ke: Bahasa Indonesia
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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the Bretton Woods institutions, contributes to the weakening of the state.Industry for the internal market is undermined and national enterprises arepushed into bankruptcy. The compression of internal consumption resultingfrom the structural adjustment program (SAP) implies a correspondingreduction in labor costs; therein lies the "hidden agenda" of the SAP: thecompression of wages in the Third World and Eastern Europe supports therelocation of economic activity from the rich countries to the poor countries.The globalization of poverty endorses the development of a worldwidecheap-labor export economy; the possibilities of production are immensegiven the mass of cheap impoverished workers throughout the world. Incontrast, poor countries do not trade among themselves: poor people do notconstitute a market for the goods they produce.Consumer demand is limited to approximately 15 percent of the worldpopulation, confined largely to the rich countries together with small pocketsof wealth in the Third World and the countries of the former Sovietbloc. (See Table 1.1.) In this system and contrary to the famous dictum ofthe French economist Jean Baptiste Say (Say's Law), supply does not createits own demand. On the contrary, poverty means "low costs of production":poverty is "an input" into the cheap-labor economy ("on the supplyside").
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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lembaga-lembaga Bretton Woods, memberikan kontribusi terhadap melemahnya negara.
Industri untuk pasar internal dirusak dan perusahaan nasional
didorong ke kebangkrutan. Kompresi konsumsi internal yang dihasilkan
dari program penyesuaian struktural (SAP) menyiratkan sesuai
pengurangan biaya tenaga kerja; di situlah letak "agenda tersembunyi" dari SAP itu:
kompresi upah di Dunia Ketiga dan Eropa Timur mendukung dengan
relokasi kegiatan ekonomi dari negara-negara kaya ke negara miskin.
Globalisasi kemiskinan mendukung pengembangan seluruh dunia
yang murah-tenaga kerja ekonomi ekspor; kemungkinan produksi sangat besar
mengingat massa buruh miskin yang murah di seluruh dunia. Dalam
Sebaliknya, negara-negara miskin tidak berdagang di antara mereka sendiri: orang miskin tidak
merupakan pasar untuk barang yang mereka produksi.
Permintaan konsumen terbatas pada sekitar 15 persen dari dunia
populasi, terbatas sebagian besar ke negara-negara kaya bersama-sama dengan kantong kecil
dari kekayaan di Dunia Ketiga dan negara-negara bekas Soviet
blok. (Lihat Tabel 1.1.) Dalam sistem ini dan bertentangan dengan diktum terkenal
ekonom Perancis Jean Baptiste Say (Hukum Say), pasokan tidak menciptakan
permintaan sendiri. Sebaliknya, kemiskinan berarti "biaya produksi yang rendah":
kemiskinan adalah "input" ke dalam ekonomi murah-kerja ("pada pasokan
sisi").
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