Prior studies have widely used auditor industry specialism to differen terjemahan - Prior studies have widely used auditor industry specialism to differen Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Prior studies have widely used audi

Prior studies have widely used auditor industry specialism to differentiate high quality auditors from those who provide par quality audit (Gramling & Stone, 2001). DeFond (1992) argues that industry specialisation by auditors can provide greater assurance that financial statement breaches can be detected. Specialist auditors are perceived as having the ability and incentive to provide high quality audits as they have a disproportionate amount of reputation at stake as well as the superior knowledge in the industry in which they specialised (Craswell and Taylor, 1991). The presence of industry specialist auditors is said to increase audit quality and thereby the earnings quality as well (Craswell et al., 1995). A number of industry-specific factors that may affect auditor incentives or abilities to concentrate in specific industries are discussed by Hogan and Jeter (1999). The difficulty of compliance with industry-specific regulations and reporting requirements (e.g., banking and financial industries) may result in greater auditor concentration within those industries. In addition, auditors are also likely to be interested in attracting large or growing clients, and so may focus their specialization efforts on industries characterised by relatively large clients or by relatively rapid growth. Gramling and Stone (2001) argue that industry specialists should provide higher audit quality due to: (i) better audit technology; (ii) lower costs as a result of economies-of-scale; and (iii) superior knowledge due to economies-of-knowledge. Several archival and survey-based studies provide evidence that indicate superior audit quality provided byindustry specialist auditors. For instance, O’Keefe et al. (1994) find that audit quality (measured by an
assessment of auditor compliance with GAAS) increases with auditor industry specialisation. Craswell et al. (1995) find that in specialised industries, specialists earn a 34% fee premium over non-specialists. Shockley and Holt (1993) find that bank loan officers appear to use industry expertise to assess audit firm credibility. In view of the above evidences, it can be argued that industry specialist auditors have the ability to perform the audit process faster compared to non-specialists, ceteris paribus. As such, the following hypothesis is proposed.
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Prior studies have widely used auditor industry specialism to differentiate high quality auditors from those who provide par quality audit (Gramling & Stone, 2001). DeFond (1992) argues that industry specialisation by auditors can provide greater assurance that financial statement breaches can be detected. Specialist auditors are perceived as having the ability and incentive to provide high quality audits as they have a disproportionate amount of reputation at stake as well as the superior knowledge in the industry in which they specialised (Craswell and Taylor, 1991). The presence of industry specialist auditors is said to increase audit quality and thereby the earnings quality as well (Craswell et al., 1995). A number of industry-specific factors that may affect auditor incentives or abilities to concentrate in specific industries are discussed by Hogan and Jeter (1999). The difficulty of compliance with industry-specific regulations and reporting requirements (e.g., banking and financial industries) may result in greater auditor concentration within those industries. In addition, auditors are also likely to be interested in attracting large or growing clients, and so may focus their specialization efforts on industries characterised by relatively large clients or by relatively rapid growth. Gramling and Stone (2001) argue that industry specialists should provide higher audit quality due to: (i) better audit technology; (ii) lower costs as a result of economies-of-scale; and (iii) superior knowledge due to economies-of-knowledge. Several archival and survey-based studies provide evidence that indicate superior audit quality provided byindustry specialist auditors. For instance, O’Keefe et al. (1994) find that audit quality (measured by anassessment of auditor compliance with GAAS) increases with auditor industry specialisation. Craswell et al. (1995) find that in specialised industries, specialists earn a 34% fee premium over non-specialists. Shockley and Holt (1993) find that bank loan officers appear to use industry expertise to assess audit firm credibility. In view of the above evidences, it can be argued that industry specialist auditors have the ability to perform the audit process faster compared to non-specialists, ceteris paribus. As such, the following hypothesis is proposed.
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Penelitian sebelumnya telah banyak digunakan auditor industri spesialisasi untuk membedakan auditor berkualitas tinggi dari orang-orang yang memberikan kualitas audit par (Gramling & Stone, 2001). DeFond (1992) berpendapat bahwa industri spesialisasi oleh auditor dapat memberikan jaminan yang lebih besar bahwa pelanggaran laporan keuangan dapat dideteksi. Auditor spesialis dianggap memiliki kemampuan dan insentif untuk memberikan audit berkualitas tinggi karena mereka memiliki jumlah yang tidak proporsional dari reputasi dipertaruhkan serta pengetahuan unggul dalam industri di mana mereka khusus (Craswell dan Taylor, 1991). Kehadiran auditor spesialis industri dikatakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas audit dan dengan demikian kualitas laba juga (Craswell et al., 1995). Sejumlah faktor spesifik industri yang dapat mempengaruhi insentif auditor atau kemampuan untuk berkonsentrasi di industri tertentu dibahas oleh Hogan dan Jeter (1999). Kesulitan memenuhi peraturan spesifik industri dan persyaratan pelaporan (misalnya, perbankan dan industri keuangan) dapat mengakibatkan konsentrasi auditor yang lebih besar dalam industri tersebut. Selain itu, auditor juga mungkin tertarik dalam menarik klien besar atau tumbuh, dan sebagainya dapat memfokuskan upaya spesialisasi mereka pada industri ditandai dengan klien yang relatif besar atau dengan pertumbuhan yang relatif cepat. Gramling dan Batu (2001) berpendapat bahwa spesialis industri harus menyediakan kualitas audit yang lebih tinggi karena: (i) teknologi audit yang lebih baik; (ii) biaya yang lebih rendah sebagai akibat dari ekonomi-of-skala; dan (iii) pengetahuan unggul karena ekonomi-of-pengetahuan. Beberapa penelitian arsip dan berbasis survei memberikan bukti yang menunjukkan kualitas audit superior tersedia byindustry auditor spesialis. Misalnya, O'Keefe et al. (1994) menemukan bahwa kualitas audit (diukur oleh
penilaian kepatuhan auditor dengan GaAs) meningkat dengan spesialisasi industri auditor. Craswell dkk. (1995) menemukan bahwa di industri khusus, spesialis mendapatkan premium fee 34% lebih non-spesialis. Shockley dan Holt (1993) menemukan bahwa petugas pinjaman bank muncul untuk menggunakan keahlian industri untuk menilai audit yang kuat kredibilitas. Mengingat bukti-bukti di atas, dapat dikatakan bahwa auditor spesialis industri memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan proses audit lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan non-spesialis, ceteris paribus. Dengan demikian, hipotesis berikut diajukan.
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