Indirect – or national – contributi

Indirect – or national – contributions are the largest and come, for instance, when a member volunteers equipment or troops to a military operation and bears the costs of the decision to do so.
Direct contributions are made to finance requirements of the Alliance that serve the interests of all 28 members - and are not the responsibility of any single member - such as NATO-wide air defence or command and control systems. Costs are borne collectively, often using the principle of common funding.
Within the principle of common funding, all 28 members contribute according to an agreed cost-share formula, based on Gross National Income, which represents a small percentage of each member’s defence budget.
Common funding arrangements are used to finance NATO’s principal budgets: the civil budget (NATO HQ running costs), the military budget (costs of the integrated Command Structure) and the NATO Security Investment Programme (military capabilities).
Projects can also be jointly funded, which means that the participating countries can identify the requirements, the priorities and the funding arrangements, but NATO provides political and financial oversight. The funding process is overseen by the North Atlantic Council, managed by the Resource Policy and Planning Board, and implemented by the Budget Committee and the Investment Committee.
In 2014, at the Wales Summit, NATO leaders tasked further work in the areas of delivery of common funded capabilities, reform governance and transparency and accountability, especially in the management of NATO’s financial resources.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Kontribusi langsung- atau nasional-adalah yang terbesar dan datang, misalnya, ketika alat relawan anggota atau pasukan untuk operasi militer dan menanggung biaya keputusan untuk melakukannya. Sumbangan langsung dibuat untuk membiayai persyaratan aliansi yang melayani kepentingan semua anggota 28 - dan tidak tanggung jawab setiap anggota satu - seperti sistem pertahanan atau komando dan kontrol udara NATO-lebar. Biaya ditanggung secara kolektif, sering menggunakan prinsip umum pendanaan. Dalam prinsip dana umum, Semua anggota 28 memberikan kontribusi sesuai formula biaya-berbagi yang disepakati, berdasarkan pada pendapatan nasional, yang mewakili persentase kecil dari anggaran pertahanan masing-masing anggota. Pengaturan pendanaan yang umum digunakan untuk membiayai NATO utama anggaran: anggaran sipil (Markas NATO biaya operasional), anggaran militer (biaya struktur perintah terpadu) dan program investasi keamanan NATO (kemampuan militer). Proyek dapat juga bersama-sama didanai, yang berarti bahwa negara-negara peserta dapat mengidentifikasi persyaratan, prioritas dan pengaturan pendanaan, tetapi NATO memberikan pengawasan politik dan keuangan. Proses pendanaan diawasi oleh North Atlantic Council, dikelola oleh Badan Perencanaan dan kebijakan sumber daya, dan dilaksanakan oleh Komite anggaran dan Komite investasi. Pada tahun 2014, KTT Wales, pemimpin NATO yang ditugaskan pekerjaan lebih lanjut di bidang pengiriman umum kemampuan didanai, reformasi tata kelola dan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, terutama dalam pengelolaan sumber daya keuangan NATO.