argued that the high rates of pover

argued that the high rates of poverty, joblessness, violence, racial discrimination, alienation, mistrust of police, and hopelessness instill in
residents a culture that rejects mainstream values’.

Hasil (Melayu) 2:

berhujah bahawa kadar kemiskinan yang tinggi dalam, pengangguran, keganasan, diskriminasi kaum, pengasingan, ketidakpercayaan polis, dan putus asa menanamkan dalam
penduduk budaya yang menolak nilai-nilai arus perdana.