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of days. Specifically, cash is committed to receivables for the collection period and in inventoryfor the inventory processing period. At the same time, the firm receives an offset to this capitalcommitment from its own suppliers who provide interest-free loans to the firm by carrying thefirm’s payables. Specifically, the payables’ payment period is equal to 365 divided by thepayables’ turnover ratio. In turn, the payables turnover ratio is:10.9 Payables Turnover Ratio =Cost of Goods SoldAverage Trade PayablesFor Walgreens, the payables turnover ratios were:2010:48,444ð4,585 + 4,308Þ=2= 10:9 times2009:45,722ð4,308 + 4,289Þ=2= 10:6 times2008:42,391ð4,289 + 3,733Þ=2= 10:6 timesThe payables payment period is:10.10 Payables Payment Period =365 daysPayable TurnoverFor Walgreens, the payables payment periods were:2010:36510:9= 33:5 days2009:36510:6= 34:4 days2008:36510:6= 34:4 daysTherefore, the cash conversion cycle for Walgreens (with components rounded) equals:YearReceivablesCollectionDays +InventoryProcessing Days −PayablesPayment Period =CashConversionCycle2010 13 + 53 − 34 = 32 days2009 14 + 56 − 34 = 36 days2008 15 + 60 − 34 = 41 daysWalgreens has experienced small declines in its receivables days and in its inventory processingdays and is constant in paying its bills. The overall result is a consistent decline in itssiklus konversi kas. Meskipun siklus konversi kas keseluruhan tampaknya cukup baik(saat ini sekitar 32 hari), seperti yang selalu kita harus memeriksa tren jangka panjang perusahaan dan membandingkanitu untuk rantai toko obat lain.10,5 MENGEVALUASI KINERJA OPERASIRasio kinerja operasi dapat dibagi menjadi dua subkategori: operasi (1)rasio efisiensi dan rasio profitabilitas operasi (2). Efisiensi Rasio memeriksa bagaimanaManajemen menggunakan aset dan modal, diukur oleh dolar penjualan yang dihasilkan oleh berbagai asetatau modal kategori. Profitabilitas rasio menganalisis keuntungan sebagai persentase penjualan dan sebagaipersentase aset dan modal yang digunakan.
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