There is epidemiologic evidence to

There is epidemiologic evidence to suggest an increased prevalence
of duodenal ulcers in patients with certain chronic diseases, but the
pathophysiologic mechanisms of these associations are uncertain.
1
A
strong association exists in patients with systemic mastocytosis, mul-tiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, chronic pulmonary diseases, chronic
renal failure, kidney stones, hepatic cirrhosis, and α1-antitrypsin
deficiency. An association may exist in patients with cystic fibro-sis, chronic pancreatitis, Crohn’s disease, coronary artery disease,
polycythemia vera, and hyperparathyroidism

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Ada epidemiologi bukti yang menunjukkan prevalensi peningkatanulkus duodenum pada penderita penyakit kronis tertentu, tetapiPatofisiologi mekanisme Asosiasi ini tidak pasti.1Aada asosiasi yang kuat di pasien dengan mastocytosis sistemik, mul-tiple neoplasia endokrin tipe 1, penyakit paru kronis, kronisgagal ginjal, batu ginjal, sirosis hati dan α1-antitripsinkekurangan. Asosiasi mungkin ada pada pasien dengan fibro-sis kistik, pankreatitis kronis, penyakit Crohn, penyakit arteri koroner,polycythemia vera, dan hiperparatiroidisme