Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
Panels A and B show the summary statistics for the overall sample and annual number of observations. Panel C shows the industry breakdown of the sample and Panel D shows the country level shareholder and creditor rights (as of 2006), proportion of payers, and mean dividend-to-sales ratio. The sample period is 1990–2006.PAYER equals one if the firm pays dividends (data 3440), otherwise equals zero.DIVTOS is the ratio of dividends (data 34) to sales (data 1).RE is retained earnings (data 131) scaled by the book value of assets (data 89).TE is the shareholders’ equity (data 135) scaled by thebook value of assets (data 89).ROA is net income (data 32) scaled by the book value of assets (data 89).SGR is the logarithmic sales growth computed as log (data 1/data 1).LOGSIZE is the natural logarithm of the book value of assets (data 89) in billions of $US.CASH is the cash balance (data 61) scaled by the book value of assets (data 89).CR and AD are the creditor and shareholder rights from Djankov, McLiesh, and Shleifer (2007) and Djankov, La Porta, Lopez-de-Silanes, and Shleifer (2008), respectively
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
