Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
The above sets of studies have used the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) and the Capital AssetPricing Model (CAPM) as their underlying foundation. Furthermore, it was assumed that contractingcosts5 were zero. Overall, these studies raised doubts about the empirical descriptiveness of the followingassumptions underlying normative prescriptions during the 1960s: (a) There is only one source ofinformation about a company, (b) earnings numbers are useless because they were not prepared accordingto a single basis, and (c) it is possible to mislead the stock market by manipulating the earnings numberthrough accounting choices. Information content studies reveal that these assumptions are unlikely tobe descriptive of the real world. The EMH implies that there is competition for information. Thereare alternative sources of information about the firm such as information releases by management andinterviews of corporate personnel by analysts. The observed association between unexpected earningsand abnormal rate of return reveals that the earnings number reflects factors relevant to the valuationof stock despite not being calculated on a single basis. Furthermore, the believers in EMH and CAPMargued that it is not possible to systematically mislead the market by accounting changes. The marketdifferentiates between accounting changes having cash flow effects and changes with no cash floweffects. Thus, the mechanistic hypothesis was unlikely to be descriptive of the real world.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
