Chapter 1: DemocracyBernard CrickDemocracy is both a sacred and a prom terjemahan - Chapter 1: DemocracyBernard CrickDemocracy is both a sacred and a prom Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Chapter 1: DemocracyBernard CrickDe

Chapter 1: Democracy
Bernard Crick
Democracy is both a sacred and a promiscuous word. We all love her but we see her differently. She is hard to pin down. Everyone claims her but no one can possess or even name her fully. To give any definition for a class to learn would not be particularly democratic. To have any open-ended discussion about possible meanings could
be reasonably democratic. Like ‘Britishness’ it is more a matter of recognizable behaviour over time than of definitive definition for a precise cur-ricular moment. Besides, definitions don't settle arguments. ‘Democracy’ can suggest certain institutional arrangements or it can suggest authorities or individuals behaving in a democratic manner. To some it means that the will of the majority must prevail; but to many others
it is simply a synonym for good or just government - which may some have to contradict and restrain majority opinion. Not every decision can be judged by whether it is reached democratically or not. BBC news programmes, in the UK, ask listeners to send in their opinion on road-pricing for motor vehicles or on the provision of a super-expensive
new drug in the National Health Service, but this is an illusion of democracy, perhaps better called populism. Representative government is best conducted as dialogue and mediation between opinion and knowledge, popular majorities and elected minorities.
A moment's thought or reading a short book could remind us why the concept, while so important, is yet so often so confusing, even sometimes dangerously misleading (Crick, 2002). Some world leaders recently assumed that if an oppressive and intolerant autocracy was destroyed, democracy would automatically follow. But the concept that we take so much for granted has had, at its best, an essential historical and logical precondition: the idea of politics itself, practised in what we would regard as pre- democratic societies; politics as a willingness both to offer and to accept compromises binding on both governments and majorities.
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Chapter 1: DemocracyBernard CrickDemocracy is both a sacred and a promiscuous word. We all love her but we see her differently. She is hard to pin down. Everyone claims her but no one can possess or even name her fully. To give any definition for a class to learn would not be particularly democratic. To have any open-ended discussion about possible meanings couldbe reasonably democratic. Like ‘Britishness’ it is more a matter of recognizable behaviour over time than of definitive definition for a precise cur-ricular moment. Besides, definitions don't settle arguments. ‘Democracy’ can suggest certain institutional arrangements or it can suggest authorities or individuals behaving in a democratic manner. To some it means that the will of the majority must prevail; but to many othersit is simply a synonym for good or just government - which may some have to contradict and restrain majority opinion. Not every decision can be judged by whether it is reached democratically or not. BBC news programmes, in the UK, ask listeners to send in their opinion on road-pricing for motor vehicles or on the provision of a super-expensivenew drug in the National Health Service, but this is an illusion of democracy, perhaps better called populism. Representative government is best conducted as dialogue and mediation between opinion and knowledge, popular majorities and elected minorities.A moment's thought or reading a short book could remind us why the concept, while so important, is yet so often so confusing, even sometimes dangerously misleading (Crick, 2002). Some world leaders recently assumed that if an oppressive and intolerant autocracy was destroyed, democracy would automatically follow. But the concept that we take so much for granted has had, at its best, an essential historical and logical precondition: the idea of politics itself, practised in what we would regard as pre- democratic societies; politics as a willingness both to offer and to accept compromises binding on both governments and majorities.
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Bab 1: Demokrasi
Bernard Crick
Demokrasi merupakan sebuah suci dan kata promiscuous. Kita semua mencintainya tapi kita melihatnya secara berbeda. Dia sulit untuk dijabarkan. Semua orang mengklaim, tapi tidak ada yang dapat memiliki atau bahkan nama dia sepenuhnya. Untuk memberikan definisi manapun untuk kelas untuk belajar tidak akan sangat demokratis. Untuk memiliki diskusi terbuka tentang kemungkinan arti bisa
menjadi cukup demokratis. Seperti 'Inggris-' itu lebih merupakan masalah perilaku dikenali dari waktu ke waktu dari definisi yang pasti untuk saat skr-ricular tepat. Selain itu, definisi tidak puas argumen. 'Demokrasi' dapat menyarankan pengaturan kelembagaan tertentu atau dapat menyarankan pemerintah atau individu berperilaku dalam cara yang demokratis. Untuk beberapa hal itu berarti bahwa kehendak mayoritas harus menang; tetapi untuk banyak orang lain
itu hanya sinonim untuk pemerintahan yang baik atau hanya - yang mungkin beberapa harus bertentangan dan menahan pendapat mayoritas. Tidak setiap keputusan dapat dinilai oleh apakah itu tercapai secara demokratis atau tidak. Program berita BBC, di Inggris, meminta pendengar untuk mengirimkan pendapat mereka di jalan-harga untuk kendaraan bermotor atau pada penyediaan super-mahal
obat baru dalam National Health Service, tetapi ini adalah ilusi demokrasi, mungkin lebih baik disebut populisme. Pemerintahan perwakilan yang terbaik dilakukan sebagai dialog dan mediasi antara pendapat dan pengetahuan, mayoritas populer dan minoritas terpilih.
Sebuah pikiran sejenak atau membaca buku pendek bisa mengingatkan kita mengapa konsep, sementara begitu penting, belum begitu sering sehingga membingungkan, bahkan kadang-kadang sangat menyesatkan (Crick, 2002). Beberapa pemimpin dunia baru-baru ini diasumsikan bahwa jika otokrasi menindas dan toleran hancur, demokrasi secara otomatis akan mengikuti. Tapi konsep bahwa kita mengambil begitu banyak untuk diberikan telah memiliki, yang terbaik, sebuah sejarah penting dan logis prasyarat: gagasan politik itu sendiri, dipraktekkan dalam apa yang kita anggap masyarakat demokratis sebagai pra; politik sebagai kesediaan baik untuk menawarkan dan menerima kompromi mengikat kedua pemerintah dan mayoritas.
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