GO THE SECOND MILEGoing the second mile, Jesus' third example, is draw terjemahan - GO THE SECOND MILEGoing the second mile, Jesus' third example, is draw Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

GO THE SECOND MILEGoing the second

GO THE SECOND MILE
Going the second mile, Jesus' third example, is drawn from the relatively enlightened practice of limiting
to a single mile the amount of forced or impressed labor that Roman soldiers could levy on subject peoples.
Such compulsory service was a constant feature in Palestine from Persian to late Roman times. W hoever was
found on the street could be coerced into service, as was Simon of Cyrene, who was forced to carry Jesus'
cross (Mark 15:21). Armies had to be moved with dispatch. Ranking legionnaires bought slaves or donkeys
to carry their packs of sixty to eighty-five pounds (not including weapons). The majority of the rank and file,
however, had to depend on impressed civilians. W hole villages sometimes fled to avoid being forced to carry
soldiers' baggage.
What we have overlooked in this passage is the fact that carrying the pack a second mile is an infraction
of military code. With few exceptions, minor infractions were left to the disciplinary control of the centurion
(commander of one hundred men). He might fine the offending soldier, flog him, put him on a ration of barley
instead of wheat, make him camp outside the fortifications, force him to stand all day before the general's tent
holding a clod of dirt in his hands—or, if the offender was a buddy, issue a mild reprimand. But the point is that
the soldier does not know what will happen.
It is in this context of Roman military occupation that Jesus speaks. He does not counsel revolt. One does
not "befriend" the soldier, draw him aside and drive a knife into his ribs. Jesus was surely aware of the futility
of armed insurrection against Roman imperial might; he certainly did nothing to encourage those whose hatred
of Rome would soon explode into violence.
But why carry the soldier's pack a second mile? Does this not go to the opposite extreme by aiding and
abetting the enemy? Not at all. The question here, as in the two previous instances, is how the oppressed can
-4-
recover the initiative and assert their human dignity in a situation that cannot for the time being be changed.
The rules are Caesar's, but how one responds to the rules is God's, and Caesar has no power over that.
Imagine, then, the soldier's surprise when, at the next m ile marker, he reluctantly reaches to assume his
pack, and the civilian says, "Oh, no, let me carry it another mile." Why would he want to do that? What is he
up to? Normally, soldiers have to coerce people to carry their packs, but this Jew does so cheerfully, and will
not stop'. Is this a provocation? Is he insulting the legionnaire's strength? Being kind? Trying to get him
disciplined for seeming to violate the rules of impressment? Will this civilian file a complaint? Create trouble?
From a situation of servile impressment, the oppressed have once more seized the initiative. They have taken
back the power of choice. They have thrown the soldier off balance by depriving him of the predictability of
his victim's response. He has never dealt with such a problem before. Now he must make a decision for which
nothing in his previous experience has prepared him. If he has enjoyed feeling superior to the vanquished,
he will not enjoy it today. Imagine a Roman infantryman pleading with a Jew to give back his pack! The humor
of this scene may have escaped us, but it could scarcely have been lost on Jesus' hearers, who must have
been delighted at the prospect of thus discomfiting their oppressors.
Jesus does not encourage Jews to walk a second mile in order to build up merit in heaven, or to be pious,
or to kill the soldier with kindness. He is helping an oppressed people find a way to protest and neutralize an
onerous practice despised throughout the empire. He is not giving a nonpolitical message of spiritual world
transcendence. He is formulating a worldly spirituality in which the people at the bottom of society or under
the thumb of imperial power learn to recover their humanity.
One could easily use Jesus' advice vindictively. That is why we must not separate it from the command
to love enemies that is integrally connected with it in both Matthew and Luke. But love is not averse to taking
the law and using its oppressive momentum to throw the soldier into a region of uncertainty and anxiety that
he has never known before.
Such tactics can seldom be repeated. One can imagine that within days after the incidents that Jesus
sought to provoke the Powers That Be might pass new laws: penalties for nakedness in court and flogging
for carrying a pack more than a mile. One must therefore be creative, improvising new tactics to keep the
opponent off balance.
To those whose lifelong pattern has been to cringe before their masters, Jesus offers a way to liberate
themselves from servile actions and a servile mentality. And he asserts that they can do this before there is
a revolution. There is no need to wait until Rome is defeated, peasants have land, or slaves are freed. They
can begin to behave with dignity and recovered humanity now, even under the unchanged conditions of the
old order. Jesus' sense of divine immediacy has social implications. The reign of God is already breaking into
the world, and it comes, not as an imposition from on high, but as the leaven slowly causing the dough to rise
(Matt. 13:33). Jesus' teaching on nonviolence is thus integral to his proclamation of the dawning of the reign
of God. Here was indeed a way to resist the Powers That Be without being made over into their likeness.
Jesus did not endorse armed revolution. It is not hard to see why. In the conditions of first-century
Palestine, violent revolution against the Romans would prove catastrophic. But he did lay the foundations for
a social revolution, as biblical scholar Richard A. Horsley has pointed out. And a social revolution becomes
political when it reaches a critical threshold of acceptance; this in fact did happen to the Roman empire as the
Christian church overcame it from below.11
Nor were peasants and slaves in a position to transform the economic system by frontal assault. But they
could begin to act from an already recovered dignity and freedom. They could create within the shell of the
old society the foundations of God's domination-free order. They could begin living as if the Reign of God were
already arriving. To an oppressed people, Jesus is saying, Do not continue to acquiesce in your oppression
by the Powers; but do not react violently to it either. Rather, find a third way, a way that is neither submission
nor assault, flight nor fight, a way that can secure your human dignity and begin to change the power equation,
even now, before the revolution. Turn your cheek, thus indicating to the one who backhands you that his
attempts to shame you into servility have failed. Strip naked and parade out of court, thus taking the
momentum of the law and the whole debt economy and flipping them, jujitsu-like, in a burlesque of legality.
Walk a second mile, surprising the occupation troops by placing them in jeopardy with their superiors. In short,
take the law and push it to the point of absurdity. These are, of course, not rules to be followed legalistically,
but examples to spark an infinite variety of creative responses in new and changing circumstances. They
break the cycle of humiliation with humor and even ridicule, exposing the injustice of the system. They recover
for the poor a modicum of initiative that can force the oppressor to see them in a new light.
-5-
Jesus is not advocating nonviolence merely as a technique for outwitting the enemy, but as a just means
of opposing the enemy in a way that holds open the possibility of the enemy's becoming just also. Both sides
must win. We are summoned to pray for our enemies' transformation, and to respond to ill treatment with a
love that is not only godly but also from God.
The logic of Jesus' examples in Matthew 5:3 9b-41 goes beyond both inaction and overreaction to a new
response, fired in the crucible of love, that promises to liberate the oppressed from evil even as it frees the
oppressor from sin. Do not react violently to evil, do not counter evil in kind, do not let evil dictate the terms
of your opposition, do not let violence lead you to mirror your opponent—this forms the revolutionary principle
that Jesus articulates as the basis for nonviolently engaging the Powers.
Jesus, in short, abhors both passivity and violence. He articulates, out of the history of his own people's
struggles, a way by which evil can be opposed without being mirrored, the oppressor resisted without being
emulated, and the enemy neutralized without being destroyed. Those who have lived by Jesus' words – Leo
Tolstoy, Mohandas Gandhi, Muriel Lester, Martin Luther King, Jr., Dorothy Day, Cesar Chavez, Hildegard and
Jean Goss-Mayr, Mairead (Corrigan) Maguire, Adolfo Perez Esquivel, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, and countless
others less well known – point us to a new way of confronting evil whose potential for personal and social
transformation we are only beginning to grasp today.
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GO THE SECOND MILE
Going the second mile, Jesus' third example, is drawn from the relatively enlightened practice of limiting
to a single mile the amount of forced or impressed labor that Roman soldiers could levy on subject peoples.
Such compulsory service was a constant feature in Palestine from Persian to late Roman times. W hoever was
found on the street could be coerced into service, as was Simon of Cyrene, who was forced to carry Jesus'
cross (Mark 15:21). Armies had to be moved with dispatch. Ranking legionnaires bought slaves or donkeys
to carry their packs of sixty to eighty-five pounds (not including weapons). The majority of the rank and file,
however, had to depend on impressed civilians. W hole villages sometimes fled to avoid being forced to carry
soldiers' baggage.
What we have overlooked in this passage is the fact that carrying the pack a second mile is an infraction
of military code. With few exceptions, minor infractions were left to the disciplinary control of the centurion
(commander of one hundred men). He might fine the offending soldier, flog him, put him on a ration of barley
instead of wheat, make him camp outside the fortifications, force him to stand all day before the general's tent
holding a clod of dirt in his hands—or, if the offender was a buddy, issue a mild reprimand. But the point is that
the soldier does not know what will happen.
It is in this context of Roman military occupation that Jesus speaks. He does not counsel revolt. One does
not "befriend" the soldier, draw him aside and drive a knife into his ribs. Jesus was surely aware of the futility
of armed insurrection against Roman imperial might; he certainly did nothing to encourage those whose hatred
of Rome would soon explode into violence.
But why carry the soldier's pack a second mile? Does this not go to the opposite extreme by aiding and
abetting the enemy? Not at all. The question here, as in the two previous instances, is how the oppressed can
-4-
recover the initiative and assert their human dignity in a situation that cannot for the time being be changed.
The rules are Caesar's, but how one responds to the rules is God's, and Caesar has no power over that.
Imagine, then, the soldier's surprise when, at the next m ile marker, he reluctantly reaches to assume his
pack, and the civilian says, "Oh, no, let me carry it another mile." Why would he want to do that? What is he
up to? Normally, soldiers have to coerce people to carry their packs, but this Jew does so cheerfully, and will
not stop'. Is this a provocation? Is he insulting the legionnaire's strength? Being kind? Trying to get him
disciplined for seeming to violate the rules of impressment? Will this civilian file a complaint? Create trouble?
From a situation of servile impressment, the oppressed have once more seized the initiative. They have taken
back the power of choice. They have thrown the soldier off balance by depriving him of the predictability of
his victim's response. He has never dealt with such a problem before. Now he must make a decision for which
nothing in his previous experience has prepared him. If he has enjoyed feeling superior to the vanquished,
he will not enjoy it today. Imagine a Roman infantryman pleading with a Jew to give back his pack! The humor
of this scene may have escaped us, but it could scarcely have been lost on Jesus' hearers, who must have
been delighted at the prospect of thus discomfiting their oppressors.
Jesus does not encourage Jews to walk a second mile in order to build up merit in heaven, or to be pious,
or to kill the soldier with kindness. He is helping an oppressed people find a way to protest and neutralize an
onerous practice despised throughout the empire. He is not giving a nonpolitical message of spiritual world
transcendence. He is formulating a worldly spirituality in which the people at the bottom of society or under
the thumb of imperial power learn to recover their humanity.
One could easily use Jesus' advice vindictively. That is why we must not separate it from the command
to love enemies that is integrally connected with it in both Matthew and Luke. But love is not averse to taking
the law and using its oppressive momentum to throw the soldier into a region of uncertainty and anxiety that
he has never known before.
Such tactics can seldom be repeated. One can imagine that within days after the incidents that Jesus
sought to provoke the Powers That Be might pass new laws: penalties for nakedness in court and flogging
for carrying a pack more than a mile. One must therefore be creative, improvising new tactics to keep the
opponent off balance.
To those whose lifelong pattern has been to cringe before their masters, Jesus offers a way to liberate
themselves from servile actions and a servile mentality. And he asserts that they can do this before there is
a revolution. There is no need to wait until Rome is defeated, peasants have land, or slaves are freed. They
can begin to behave with dignity and recovered humanity now, even under the unchanged conditions of the
old order. Jesus' sense of divine immediacy has social implications. The reign of God is already breaking into
the world, and it comes, not as an imposition from on high, but as the leaven slowly causing the dough to rise
(Matt. 13:33). Jesus' teaching on nonviolence is thus integral to his proclamation of the dawning of the reign
of God. Here was indeed a way to resist the Powers That Be without being made over into their likeness.
Jesus did not endorse armed revolution. It is not hard to see why. In the conditions of first-century
Palestine, violent revolution against the Romans would prove catastrophic. But he did lay the foundations for
a social revolution, as biblical scholar Richard A. Horsley has pointed out. And a social revolution becomes
political when it reaches a critical threshold of acceptance; this in fact did happen to the Roman empire as the
Christian church overcame it from below.11
Nor were peasants and slaves in a position to transform the economic system by frontal assault. But they
could begin to act from an already recovered dignity and freedom. They could create within the shell of the
old society the foundations of God's domination-free order. They could begin living as if the Reign of God were
already arriving. To an oppressed people, Jesus is saying, Do not continue to acquiesce in your oppression
by the Powers; but do not react violently to it either. Rather, find a third way, a way that is neither submission
nor assault, flight nor fight, a way that can secure your human dignity and begin to change the power equation,
even now, before the revolution. Turn your cheek, thus indicating to the one who backhands you that his
attempts to shame you into servility have failed. Strip naked and parade out of court, thus taking the
momentum of the law and the whole debt economy and flipping them, jujitsu-like, in a burlesque of legality.
Walk a second mile, surprising the occupation troops by placing them in jeopardy with their superiors. In short,
take the law and push it to the point of absurdity. These are, of course, not rules to be followed legalistically,
but examples to spark an infinite variety of creative responses in new and changing circumstances. They
break the cycle of humiliation with humor and even ridicule, exposing the injustice of the system. They recover
for the poor a modicum of initiative that can force the oppressor to see them in a new light.
-5-
Jesus is not advocating nonviolence merely as a technique for outwitting the enemy, but as a just means
of opposing the enemy in a way that holds open the possibility of the enemy's becoming just also. Both sides
must win. We are summoned to pray for our enemies' transformation, and to respond to ill treatment with a
love that is not only godly but also from God.
The logic of Jesus' examples in Matthew 5:3 9b-41 goes beyond both inaction and overreaction to a new
response, fired in the crucible of love, that promises to liberate the oppressed from evil even as it frees the
oppressor from sin. Do not react violently to evil, do not counter evil in kind, do not let evil dictate the terms
of your opposition, do not let violence lead you to mirror your opponent—this forms the revolutionary principle
that Jesus articulates as the basis for nonviolently engaging the Powers.
Jesus, in short, abhors both passivity and violence. He articulates, out of the history of his own people's
struggles, a way by which evil can be opposed without being mirrored, the oppressor resisted without being
emulated, and the enemy neutralized without being destroyed. Those who have lived by Jesus' words – Leo
Tolstoy, Mohandas Gandhi, Muriel Lester, Martin Luther King, Jr., Dorothy Day, Cesar Chavez, Hildegard and
Jean Goss-Mayr, Mairead (Corrigan) Maguire, Adolfo Perez Esquivel, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, and countless
others less well known – point us to a new way of confronting evil whose potential for personal and social
transformation we are only beginning to grasp today.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
GO KEDUA MILE
Pergi mil kedua, contoh ketiga Yesus, diambil dari praktek yang relatif tercerahkan membatasi
satu mil tunggal jumlah tenaga kerja paksa atau terkesan bahwa tentara Romawi bisa memungut terhadap masyarakat subjek.
layanan wajib Begitulah fitur konstan di Palestina dari Persia sampai akhir zaman Romawi. Barang siapa yang
ditemukan di jalan bisa dipaksa untuk layanan, seperti Simon dari Kirene, yang dipaksa untuk membawa Yesus
salib (Markus 15:21). Tentara harus dipindahkan dengan pengiriman. Ranking legiuner membeli budak atau keledai
untuk membawa ransel dari 60-85 pon (tidak termasuk senjata). Mayoritas pangkat dan file,
bagaimanapun, harus bergantung pada warga sipil terkesan. Desa lubang W terkadang melarikan diri untuk menghindari dipaksa membawa
bagasi tentara.
Apa yang telah kita diabaikan dalam bagian ini adalah fakta bahwa membawa pak mil kedua adalah pelanggaran
kode militer. Dengan sedikit pengecualian, pelanggaran kecil yang tersisa untuk kontrol disiplin perwira
(komandan seratus laki-laki). Dia mungkin denda prajurit menyinggung, menghajar Dia, menempatkan dia pada ransum jelai
bukan gandum, membuatnya berkemah di luar benteng, memaksanya untuk berdiri sepanjang hari sebelum tenda jenderal
memegang gumpalan kotoran di tangan-atau, jika pelaku adalah teman, masalah teguran ringan. Tapi intinya adalah bahwa
tentara tidak tahu apa yang akan terjadi.
Dalam konteks ini pendudukan militer Romawi bahwa Yesus berbicara. Dia tidak nasihat pemberontakan. Seseorang
tidak "berteman" prajurit itu, menariknya ke samping dan mendorong pisau ke tulang rusuknya. Yesus pasti menyadari kesia-siaan
pemberontakan bersenjata melawan kekuasaan imperium Romawi; dia pasti tidak melakukan apa pun untuk mendorong mereka yang kebencian
Roma akan segera meledak menjadi kekerasan.
Tapi mengapa membawa pak prajurit mil kedua? Apakah ini tidak pergi ke ekstrim yang berlawanan dengan membantu dan
bersekongkol musuh? Tidak sama sekali. Pertanyaannya di sini, seperti dalam dua contoh sebelumnya, adalah bagaimana tertindas dapat
-4-
memulihkan inisiatif dan menegaskan martabat mereka sebagai manusia dalam situasi yang tidak dapat untuk saat ini diubah.
Aturan-aturan Caesar, tapi bagaimana seseorang merespon aturan adalah Allah, dan Caesar tidak memiliki kuasa atas itu.
Bayangkan, kemudian, kejutan prajurit ketika, pada penanda m ile berikutnya, ia enggan mencapai menganggap nya
pak, dan sipil mengatakan, "Oh, tidak, biarkan aku membawanya mil lain. " Mengapa dia ingin melakukan itu? Apa dia
lakukan? Biasanya, prajurit harus memaksa orang untuk membawa ransel, tetapi Yahudi ini tidak begitu riang, dan akan
tidak berhenti '. Apakah ini provokasi? Apakah ia menghina kekuatan legiun ini? Menjadi jenis? Mencoba untuk mendapatkan dia
disiplin untuk tampak melanggar aturan pendaftaran paksa? Akan sipil ini mengajukan keluhan? Menciptakan masalah?
Dari situasi pendaftaran paksa budak, yang tertindas telah sekali lagi mengambil inisiatif. Mereka telah mengambil
kembali kekuatan pilihan. Mereka telah dilemparkan keseimbangan prajurit off dengan mencabut dia dari prediktabilitas
respon korbannya. Dia tidak pernah berurusan dengan masalah seperti itu sebelumnya. Sekarang dia harus membuat keputusan yang
tidak ada dalam pengalaman sebelumnya telah mempersiapkannya. Jika dia telah menikmati perasaan unggul yang tewas itu,
dia tidak akan menikmati hari ini. Bayangkan seorang prajurit Romawi memohon dengan seorang Yahudi untuk memberikan kembali ranselnya! Humor
adegan ini mungkin telah melarikan diri kita, tetapi bisa hampir telah hilang pada pendengar Yesus, yang pasti
sudah senang pada prospek sehingga discomfiting penindas mereka.
Yesus tidak mendorong orang Yahudi untuk berjalan satu mil kedua dalam rangka membangun up manfaat dalam surga, atau menjadi saleh,
atau untuk membunuh tentara dengan kebaikan. Dia membantu orang-orang tertindas menemukan cara untuk memprotes dan menetralisir suatu
praktek berat dibenci di seluruh kekaisaran. Dia tidak memberikan pesan non-politik dunia spiritual
transendensi. Dia merumuskan spiritualitas duniawi di mana orang-orang di bagian bawah masyarakat atau di bawah
ibu jari kekuasaan kekaisaran belajar untuk memulihkan kemanusiaan mereka.
Satu dengan mudah bisa menggunakan nasihat Yesus vindictively. Itulah sebabnya kita tidak harus terpisah dari perintah
untuk mengasihi musuh yang integral yang berhubungan dengan itu dalam Matius dan Lukas. Tapi cinta itu tidak menolak untuk mengambil
hukum dan menggunakan momentum menindas untuk membuang tentara ke dalam wilayah ketidakpastian dan kecemasan yang
dia tidak pernah dikenal sebelumnya.
Taktik seperti jarang dapat diulang. Satu bisa membayangkan bahwa dalam beberapa hari setelah insiden bahwa Yesus
berusaha untuk memprovokasi Powers Itu Jadilah mungkin mengesahkan undang-undang baru: hukuman untuk ketelanjangan di pengadilan dan didera
untuk membawa paket lebih dari satu mil. Satu Oleh karena itu harus kreatif, improvisasi taktik baru untuk menjaga
lawan kehilangan keseimbangan.
Bagi mereka yang pola seumur hidup telah merasa ngeri sebelum tuan mereka, Yesus menawarkan cara untuk membebaskan
diri dari tindakan budak dan mentalitas budak. Dan ia menegaskan bahwa mereka dapat melakukan hal ini sebelum ada
revolusi. Tidak perlu menunggu sampai Roma dikalahkan, petani memiliki lahan, atau budak dibebaskan. Mereka
dapat mulai berperilaku dengan martabat dan pulih kemanusiaan sekarang, bahkan di bawah kondisi tidak berubah dari
orde lama. Rasa Yesus kedekatan ilahi memiliki implikasi sosial. Pemerintahan Allah sudah membobol
dunia, dan ia datang, bukan sebagai pemaksaan dari atas, tetapi sebagai ragi perlahan menyebabkan adonan naik
(Mat. 13:33). Ajaran Yesus tentang non-kekerasan demikian integral proklamasi tentang fajar pemerintahan
Allah. Berikut memang cara untuk menahan Powers Itu Jadilah tanpa dibuat lebih ke mereka serupa.
Yesus tidak mendukung revolusi bersenjata. Hal ini tidak sulit untuk melihat mengapa. Dalam kondisi abad pertama
Palestina, revolusi kekerasan terhadap orang-orang Romawi akan membuktikan bencana. Tapi dia meletakkan dasar bagi
revolusi sosial, sebagai sarjana Alkitab Richard A. Horsley telah menunjukkan. Dan revolusi sosial menjadi
politik saat mencapai ambang batas kritis penerimaan; ini sebenarnya tidak terjadi pada kekaisaran Romawi sebagai
gereja Kristen mengatasi dari below.11
Nor adalah petani dan budak dalam posisi untuk mengubah sistem ekonomi dengan serangan frontal. Tapi mereka
bisa mulai bertindak dari martabat sudah pulih dan kebebasan. Mereka bisa menciptakan dalam shell dari
masyarakat lama dasar urutan dominasi bebas Allah. Mereka bisa memulai hidup seolah-olah Kerajaan Allah yang
sudah tiba. Untuk orang-orang tertindas, Yesus mengatakan, Jangan terus bersikap menyetujui penindasan Anda
oleh Powers; tetapi tidak bereaksi untuk itu baik. Sebaliknya, menemukan cara ketiga, dengan cara yang tidak penyerahan
atau penyerangan, penerbangan atau melawan, dengan cara yang dapat mengamankan martabat manusia dan mulai mengubah persamaan kekuasaan,
bahkan sekarang, sebelum revolusi. Hidupkan pipi Anda, yang mengindikasikan kepada orang yang backhand Anda bahwa nya
upaya untuk memalukan kamu ke perbudakan telah gagal. Strip telanjang dan parade di luar pengadilan, sehingga mengambil
momentum hukum dan ekonomi utang secara keseluruhan dan membalik mereka, jujitsu seperti, di olok-olok legalitas.
Berjalan satu mil kedua, mengejutkan pasukan pendudukan dengan menempatkan mereka dalam bahaya dengan mereka atasan. Singkatnya,
mengambil hukum dan dorong ke titik absurditas. Ini, tentu saja, tidak aturan yang harus diikuti secara legalistik,
tetapi contoh untuk memicu berbagai tak terbatas respon kreatif dalam keadaan baru dan berubah. Mereka
memutuskan siklus penghinaan dengan humor dan bahkan ejekan, memperlihatkan ketidakadilan sistem. Mereka pulih
bagi masyarakat miskin jumlah sedikit inisiatif yang dapat memaksa penindas untuk melihat mereka dalam cahaya baru.
-5-
Yesus tidak menganjurkan non-kekerasan hanya sebagai suatu teknik untuk mengecoh musuh, tapi sebagai hanya berarti
menentang musuh dalam Cara yang memegang membuka kemungkinan musuh menjadi hanya juga. Kedua belah pihak
harus menang. Kami dipanggil untuk berdoa bagi musuh-musuh kita 'transformasi, dan untuk merespon pengobatan sakit dengan
cinta yang tidak hanya saleh tetapi juga dari Allah.
contoh dalam Matius 5 Logika Yesus: 3 9b-41 melampaui kedua kelambanan dan overreaction untuk baru
respon, dipecat dalam wadah cinta, yang menjanjikan untuk membebaskan yang tertindas dari kejahatan bahkan karena membebaskan
penindas dari dosa. Jangan bereaksi keras terhadap kejahatan, jangan melawan kejahatan dalam bentuk, jangan biarkan kejahatan mendikte
oposisi Anda, jangan biarkan kekerasan memimpin Anda untuk cermin Anda lawan-ini membentuk prinsip revolusioner
bahwa Yesus mengartikulasikan sebagai dasar untuk tanpa kekerasan terlibat Kekuasaan.
Yesus, singkatnya, membenci baik pasif dan kekerasan. Dia mengartikulasikan, dari sejarah bangsanya sendiri
perjuangan, cara dengan mana kejahatan dapat menentang tanpa cermin, penindas menolak tanpa
ditiru, dan musuh dinetralkan tanpa hancur. Mereka yang telah hidup dengan kata-kata Yesus - Leo
Tolstoy, Mohandas Gandhi, Muriel Lester, Martin Luther King, Jr., Dorothy Day, Cesar Chavez, Hildegard dan
Jean Goss-Mayr, Mairead (Corrigan) Maguire, Adolfo Perez Esquivel, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, dan banyak
orang lain yang kurang dikenal - menunjukkan kita kepada cara baru menghadapi kejahatan yang potensial untuk pribadi dan sosial
transformasi kita baru mulai untuk memahami hari.
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