Red Valley Auto ProductsThe managers of Red Valley Auto Products are c terjemahan - Red Valley Auto ProductsThe managers of Red Valley Auto Products are c Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Red Valley Auto ProductsThe manager

Red Valley Auto Products

The managers of Red Valley Auto Products are considering the national launch of a new car-cleaning product. For simplicity, the potential average sales of the product during its lifetime are classified as being either high, medium or low and the net present value of the product under each of these conditions is estimated to be $80 million, $15 million and -$40 million, respectively. The company’s marketing manager estimates that there is a 0.3 probability that average sales will be high, a 0.4 probability that they will be medium and a 0.3 probability that they will be low. It can be assumed that the company’s objective is to maximize expected net present value.

a. On the basis of the marketing manager’s prior probabilities, determine:
i) Whether the product should be launched;
ii) The expected value of perfect information.

b. The managers have another option. Rather than going immediately for a full national launch they could first test market the product in their Northern sales region. This would obviously delay the national launch, and this delay, together with other outlays associated with the test marketing, would lead to costs having a net present value of $3 million. The test marketing would give an indication as to the likely success of the national launch, and the reliability of each of the possible indications which could result are shown by the conditional probabilities in the table below (e.g if the market for the product is such that high sales could be achieved there is a probability of 0.15 that test marketing would in fact indicate only medium sales):



Calculate the expected value of imperfect information and hence determine whether the company should test market the product.
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Red Valley Auto ProductsThe managers of Red Valley Auto Products are considering the national launch of a new car-cleaning product. For simplicity, the potential average sales of the product during its lifetime are classified as being either high, medium or low and the net present value of the product under each of these conditions is estimated to be $80 million, $15 million and -$40 million, respectively. The company’s marketing manager estimates that there is a 0.3 probability that average sales will be high, a 0.4 probability that they will be medium and a 0.3 probability that they will be low. It can be assumed that the company’s objective is to maximize expected net present value.a. On the basis of the marketing manager’s prior probabilities, determine:i) Whether the product should be launched;ii) The expected value of perfect information.b. The managers have another option. Rather than going immediately for a full national launch they could first test market the product in their Northern sales region. This would obviously delay the national launch, and this delay, together with other outlays associated with the test marketing, would lead to costs having a net present value of $3 million. The test marketing would give an indication as to the likely success of the national launch, and the reliability of each of the possible indications which could result are shown by the conditional probabilities in the table below (e.g if the market for the product is such that high sales could be achieved there is a probability of 0.15 that test marketing would in fact indicate only medium sales): Calculate the expected value of imperfect information and hence determine whether the company should test market the product.
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Red Valley Auto Produk Manajer Red Valley Auto Produk mempertimbangkan peluncuran nasional produk mobil pembersih baru. Untuk mempermudah, potensi penjualan rata-rata produk selama hidup diklasifikasikan sebagai baik tinggi, sedang atau rendah dan nilai sekarang bersih dari produk di bawah masing-masing kondisi ini diperkirakan $ 80 juta, $ 15.000.000 dan - $ 40 juta, masing-masing. Manajer pemasaran perusahaan memperkirakan bahwa ada kemungkinan bahwa penjualan 0,3 rata akan tinggi, probabilitas 0,4 bahwa mereka akan media dan probabilitas 0,3 bahwa mereka akan rendah. Hal ini dapat diasumsikan bahwa tujuan perusahaan adalah untuk memaksimalkan nilai sekarang bersih yang diharapkan. A. Atas dasar probabilitas sebelum manajer pemasaran, menentukan: i) Apakah produk harus diluncurkan; ii) nilai yang diharapkan dari informasi yang sempurna. B. Manajer memiliki pilihan lain. Daripada pergi langsung untuk peluncuran nasional penuh mereka bisa pasar pengujian pertama produk di wilayah penjualan Northern mereka. Hal ini jelas akan menunda peluncuran nasional, dan keterlambatan ini, bersama-sama dengan pengeluaran lain yang terkait dengan pemasaran tes, akan menyebabkan biaya memiliki nilai sekarang bersih dari $ 3 juta. Tes pemasaran akan memberikan indikasi kemungkinan keberhasilan peluncuran nasional, dan keandalan dari masing-masing indikasi kemungkinan yang bisa mengakibatkan ditunjukkan oleh probabilitas kondisional dalam tabel di bawah (misalnya jika pasar untuk produk adalah seperti yang penjualan yang tinggi dapat dicapai ada kemungkinan dari 0,15 bahwa pemasaran tes sebenarnya akan menunjukkan penjualan hanya media): Hitung nilai yang diharapkan dari informasi yang tidak sempurna dan karenanya menentukan apakah perusahaan harus menguji pasar produk.












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