The debt hypothesis predicts that as a firm’s leverage (that is, propo terjemahan - The debt hypothesis predicts that as a firm’s leverage (that is, propo Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The debt hypothesis predicts that a

The debt hypothesis predicts that as a firm’s leverage (that is, proportion of debt relative to the firm’s assets) increases, managers will select accounting procedures that shift reported profits from future periods to the present period. The theory underpinning the debt hypothesis comes from agency theory where managers (acting on behalf of shareholders) have incentives to transfer wealth away from debt holders to shareholders. In other words, they have incentives to decrease the value of debt so that residual equity increases in value. Recognising this incentive, debt contracts often include covenants whereby firms covenant to not allow their debt to exceed a certain percentage of total assets or total tangible assets. This is intended to ensure that there is sufficient equity to buffer the value of debt if assets lose value and/or the firm makes future losses.

As the firm’s leverage increases and the firm gets closer to breaching its debt covenants, managers have incentives to ensure that the firm does not violate its debt covenants. Therefore, managers would choose accounting methods that increase assets or decrease liabilities in order to reduce the reported leverage.
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The debt hypothesis predicts that as a firm’s leverage (that is, proportion of debt relative to the firm’s assets) increases, managers will select accounting procedures that shift reported profits from future periods to the present period. The theory underpinning the debt hypothesis comes from agency theory where managers (acting on behalf of shareholders) have incentives to transfer wealth away from debt holders to shareholders. In other words, they have incentives to decrease the value of debt so that residual equity increases in value. Recognising this incentive, debt contracts often include covenants whereby firms covenant to not allow their debt to exceed a certain percentage of total assets or total tangible assets. This is intended to ensure that there is sufficient equity to buffer the value of debt if assets lose value and/or the firm makes future losses.As the firm’s leverage increases and the firm gets closer to breaching its debt covenants, managers have incentives to ensure that the firm does not violate its debt covenants. Therefore, managers would choose accounting methods that increase assets or decrease liabilities in order to reduce the reported leverage.
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Hipotesis utang memprediksi bahwa sebagai leverage perusahaan (yaitu, proporsi utang relatif terhadap aset perusahaan) meningkat, manajer akan memilih prosedur akuntansi yang menggeser laba yang dilaporkan dari periode mendatang ke periode sekarang. Teori yang mendukung hipotesis utang berasal dari teori keagenan di mana manajer (yang bertindak atas nama pemegang saham) telah insentif untuk mentransfer kekayaan dari pemegang utang kepada pemegang saham. Dengan kata lain, mereka memiliki insentif untuk mengurangi nilai utang sehingga kenaikan ekuitas residual nilai. Menyadari insentif ini, kontrak utang sering mencakup persyaratan dimana perjanjian perusahaan untuk tidak mengizinkan utang mereka melebihi persentase tertentu dari total aset atau total aktiva berwujud. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk memastikan bahwa ada modal yang cukup untuk buffer nilai utang jika aset kehilangan nilai dan / atau perusahaan yang membuat kerugian di masa depan. Sebagai perusahaan leverage yang meningkat dan perusahaan semakin dekat dengan melanggar perjanjian utang, manajer memiliki insentif untuk memastikan bahwa perusahaan tidak melanggar perjanjian utang. Oleh karena itu, manajer akan memilih metode akuntansi yang meningkatkan aset atau penurunan kewajiban untuk mengurangi leverage dilaporkan.


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