Fundamentals ofComputed TomographyComputed tomography ( CT), is thepro terjemahan - Fundamentals ofComputed TomographyComputed tomography ( CT), is thepro Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Fundamentals ofComputed TomographyC

Fundamentals of
Computed Tomography
Computed tomography ( CT), is the
process of creating a cross - sectional tomographic
plane of any part of the body
( Fig. 33- 1 ). For CT a patient is scanned by
an x-ray tube rotating about the body part
being examined. A detector assembly
measures the radiation exiting the patient
and feeds back the information, referred
to as primary data, to the host computer.
Once the computer has compiled and calculated the data according to a preselected
algorithm, it as embles the data in a lI1atrix
to form an axial image. Each image,
or slice, is then displayed on a cathode ray
tube (CRT) in a cross-sectional format.

In the early 1970 CT scanning was
only used clinically for imaging of the
brain. Furthermore, the first CT scanners
were capable of producing only axial images
and thus were called CAT (computed
axial tomography) units by the public;
this term is no longer accurate because
images can now be created in multiple
planes. In the past few decades, dramatic
technical advancements have led to the
development of CT scanners that can be
used to i mage virtually every structure
within the human body. Improvements in
scanner design and computer science have
produced CT units with new imaging capabilities and reconstruction techniques.
Three-dimensional reconstruction of images
of the internal structures is becoming
a popular choice for surgical planning, CT
angiography, radiation therapy planning,
and virtual reality.

CT-guided biopsies and fluid drainage
offer an alternative to surgery for some patients.
Although the procedures are considered
invasive, they offer shorter recovery
periods, no exposure to anesthesia, and less
risk of infection. CT is also used in radiation
oncology for radiation therapy planning.
CT cans taken through the treatment
field, with the patient in treatment position,
have drastically improved the accuracy and
quality of radiation therapy.
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Fundamentals ofComputed TomographyComputed tomography ( CT), is theprocess of creating a cross - sectional tomographicplane of any part of the body( Fig. 33- 1 ). For CT a patient is scanned byan x-ray tube rotating about the body partbeing examined. A detector assemblymeasures the radiation exiting the patientand feeds back the information, referredto as primary data, to the host computer.Once the computer has compiled and calculated the data according to a preselectedalgorithm, it as embles the data in a lI1atrixto form an axial image. Each image,or slice, is then displayed on a cathode raytube (CRT) in a cross-sectional format.In the early 1970 CT scanning wasonly used clinically for imaging of thebrain. Furthermore, the first CT scannerswere capable of producing only axial imagesand thus were called CAT (computedaxial tomography) units by the public;this term is no longer accurate becauseimages can now be created in multipleplanes. In the past few decades, dramatictechnical advancements have led to thedevelopment of CT scanners that can beused to i mage virtually every structurewithin the human body. Improvements inscanner design and computer science haveproduced CT units with new imaging capabilities and reconstruction techniques.Three-dimensional reconstruction of imagesof the internal structures is becominga popular choice for surgical planning, CTangiography, radiation therapy planning,and virtual reality.CT-guided biopsies and fluid drainageoffer an alternative to surgery for some patients.Although the procedures are consideredinvasive, they offer shorter recoveryperiods, no exposure to anesthesia, and lessrisk of infection. CT is also used in radiationoncology for radiation therapy planning.CT cans taken through the treatmentfield, with the patient in treatment position,have drastically improved the accuracy andquality of radiation therapy.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Dasar-dasar
Computed Tomography
Computed tomography (CT), adalah
proses menciptakan cross - sectional tomografi
bidang setiap bagian dari tubuh
(Gambar 33- 1.). Untuk CT pasien dipindai oleh
tabung x-ray berputar tentang bagian tubuh
yang diperiksa. Sebuah detektor perakitan
mengukur radiasi keluar pasien
dan feed kembali informasi, disebut
dengan data primer, ke komputer host.
Setelah komputer telah menyusun dan menghitung data yang menurut terpilih
algoritma, sebagai embles data dalam lI1atrix sebuah
ke membentuk sebuah gambar aksial. Setiap gambar,
atau iris, kemudian ditampilkan pada sinar katoda
tabung (CRT) dalam format cross-sectional. Pada awal 1970 CT scan yang hanya digunakan secara klinis untuk pencitraan otak. Selain itu, CT scanner pertama yang mampu menghasilkan gambar hanya aksial dan dengan demikian disebut CAT (dihitung tomografi aksial) unit oleh masyarakat, istilah ini tidak lagi akurat karena gambar sekarang dapat dibuat dalam beberapa pesawat. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, dramatis kemajuan teknis telah menyebabkan perkembangan CT scanner yang dapat digunakan untuk i mage hampir setiap struktur dalam tubuh manusia. Perbaikan dalam desain scanner dan ilmu komputer telah diproduksi CT unit dengan kemampuan pencitraan baru dan teknik rekonstruksi. rekonstruksi tiga dimensi dari gambar dari struktur internal menjadi pilihan populer untuk perencanaan bedah, CT angiography, perencanaan terapi radiasi, dan virtual reality. CT biopsi dan drainase cairan -guided menawarkan alternatif untuk operasi untuk beberapa pasien. Meskipun prosedur dianggap invasif, mereka menawarkan lebih pendek pemulihan periode, tidak ada paparan anestesi, dan kurang risiko infeksi. CT juga digunakan dalam radiasi onkologi untuk perencanaan terapi radiasi. CT kaleng diambil melalui pengobatan lapangan, dengan pasien dalam posisi perawatan, telah secara drastis meningkatkan akurasi dan kualitas terapi radiasi.
































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