RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONAnthrax is no

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Anthrax is now an emerged enzootic in Bangladesh (Ahmed et al., 2010). This study covered those areas in Bangladesh where anthrax outbreak occurred annually both in animals and human beings. Knowledge and behavior of the people in relation to anthrax along with the animal management, soil conditions, ambient temperature, and rainfall were studied to elucidate their influence on the repeated outbreaks of anthrax in Bangladesh.
The study revealed that the primary outbreaks were confined to rural and very remote areas in Bangladesh where most of the people are not well informed about diseases of animals and the transmission of animal diseases to humans. In the affected areas, 56.67% (n=153/270) people had no knowledge about anthrax disease, its outbreak and the consequences (Table 1). Among the people who had knowledge of anthrax, 50.83% people did not have knowledge on the proper process of carcass disposal (Figure 1). In most cases (79.00%), they left the carcasses in open fields or floating in nearby river water (Figure 2). The close proximity of the farms to the river, and flooding were positive contributory factors to the outbreak of anthrax (Mongoh et al., 2008; Lewerin et al., 2010). The surrounding areas of the anthrax outbreak households of Sirajganj and Bogra districts were in low land areas; flood prone and beside the basin of river. This study also isolated anthrax spores from the soils from those areas. In our study, we found that 81.25%, 81.25% and 63.64% people at Ullahpara, Shahjadpur and Bogra sadar upazila fed their animals unwashed grass (Figure 3). Among the people who washed grass before feeding to their animals, most (75.71%) used river water (Figure 4); thus possibly making the animals vulnerable to anthrax.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
Anthrax sekarang adalah muncul enzootic di Bangladesh (Ahmed et al., 2010). Penelitian ini meliputi daerah-daerah di Bangladesh di mana antraks wabah terjadi setiap tahun baik pada hewan dan manusia. Pengetahuan dan perilaku orang-orang dalam kaitannya dengan anthrax bersama dengan manajemen hewan, kondisi tanah, suhu lingkungan, dan curah hujan dipelajari untuk menjelaskan pengaruh mereka pada wabah berulang anthrax di Bangladesh.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wabah primer terbatas pedesaan dan daerah yang sangat terpencil di Bangladesh di mana sebagian besar orang tidak baik informasi tentang penyakit hewan dan penularan penyakit hewan ke manusia. Di daerah bencana, 56,67% (n = 153/270) orang tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang penyakit anthrax, wabah dan konsekuensi (Tabel 1). Di antara orang-orang yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang anthrax, 50,83% orang tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang proses yang tepat dari pembuangan bangkai (Gambar 1). Dalam kebanyakan kasus (79,00%), mereka meninggalkan bangkai di lapangan terbuka atau mengambang di air sungai terdekat (Gambar 2). Dekat dari peternakan ke sungai, dan banjir merupakan faktor penyumbang positif terhadap wabah anthrax (Mongoh et al, 2008;.. Lewerin et al, 2010). Daerah sekitarnya dari rumah tangga anthrax wabah kabupaten Sirajganj dan Bogra berada di daerah dataran rendah; banjir rawan dan di samping cekungan sungai. Penelitian ini juga terisolasi spora antraks dari tanah dari daerah-daerah. Dalam penelitian kami, kami menemukan bahwa 81,25%, 81,25% dan 63,64% orang di Ullahpara, Shahjadpur dan Bogra Upazila Sadar makan hewan rumput kotor (Gambar 3). Di antara orang-orang yang dicuci rumput sebelum makan untuk hewan mereka, sebagian besar (75,71%) menggunakan air sungai (Gambar 4); sehingga mungkin membuat hewan rentan terhadap anthrax.